1 Department of Psychology, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
2 MindSpot Clinic, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2017 Dec;51(12):1227-1239. doi: 10.1177/0004867416671598. Epub 2016 Oct 12.
The MindSpot Clinic provides online mental health services to Australian adults with anxiety and depression. This paper describes users of MindSpot between January 2013 and June 2015. Outcomes are considered against three key objectives: improving access to mental health services, improving public awareness of how to access services and providing evidence-based treatments.
Website traffic data were examined to determine patterns of use. Demographic characteristics, past service utilisation and reasons for contacting MindSpot were analysed. Outcomes for patients enrolled in a MindSpot treatment course were also analysed. Primary outcomes were scores on the 9-Item Patient Health Questionnaire, Generalised Anxiety Disorder 7-Item, Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Checklist-Civilian Version, administered at assessment, post-treatment and 3-month follow-up.
The website was visited by almost 500,000 Australians, of which 33,990 adults started assessments, and 25,469 people completed assessment and were eligible for analysis. Mean age was 36.4 years (standard deviation = 13.3 years; range = 18-94 years), and 72% were female. The proportion living in rural or remote regions and who identified as Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander closely matched national statistics. The majority (82%) reported that they were not currently in contact with mental health services. Most patients sought an assessment, information about treatment options, or referral to another service, and only 24% of those completing an assessment commenced a MindSpot treatment course. Of these, large clinical effects ( d: 0.7-2.4; average symptom reductions: 25.5% to 61.6%) were found from assessment to follow-up on all outcome measures. Deterioration ranged from 1.0% to 4.3%.
Based on the number of website visits, completed assessments and treatment outcomes, MindSpot achieved its three programme objectives. This model of service provision has considerable value as a complement to existing services, and is proving particularly important for improving access for people not using existing services.
MindSpot 诊所为澳大利亚患有焦虑症和抑郁症的成年人提供在线心理健康服务。本文介绍了 2013 年 1 月至 2015 年 6 月期间使用 MindSpot 的用户情况。根据三个关键目标评估结果:改善获得心理健康服务的途径、提高公众对获得服务方式的认识和提供基于证据的治疗方法。
检查网站流量数据以确定使用模式。分析人口统计学特征、过去服务使用情况以及联系 MindSpot 的原因。还分析了参加 MindSpot 治疗课程的患者的结果。主要结果是在评估、治疗后和 3 个月随访时使用 9 项患者健康问卷、广泛性焦虑症 7 项、耶鲁-布朗强迫量表和创伤后应激障碍检查表-平民版进行评分。
该网站吸引了近 50 万澳大利亚人访问,其中 33990 名成年人开始进行评估,25469 人完成评估并符合分析条件。平均年龄为 36.4 岁(标准差=13.3 岁;范围=18-94 岁),72%为女性。居住在农村或偏远地区以及自认为是土著和托雷斯海峡岛民的比例与全国统计数据相符。大多数(82%)人表示他们目前没有与心理健康服务机构联系。大多数患者寻求评估、治疗选择信息或转介到其他服务机构,只有 24%完成评估的人开始接受 MindSpot 治疗课程。其中,从评估到随访,所有结果测量中都发现了大的临床效果(d:0.7-2.4;平均症状缓解率:25.5%至 61.6%)。恶化范围从 1.0%到 4.3%。
根据网站访问量、完成评估和治疗结果,MindSpot 实现了其三个项目目标。这种服务提供模式具有很高的价值,可以作为现有服务的补充,并且对于改善未使用现有服务的人群的服务获取特别重要。