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虹鳟(Salmo gairdneri)对6,7-二甲基喹啉和6,8-二甲基喹啉的摄取与生物转化

Uptake and biotransformation of 6,7-dimethylquinoline and 6,8-dimethylquinoline by rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri).

作者信息

Birkholz D A, Coutts R T, Hrudey S E

机构信息

Enviro-Test Laboratories, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.

出版信息

Xenobiotica. 1989 Jul;19(7):695-710. doi: 10.3109/00498258909042308.

DOI:10.3109/00498258909042308
PMID:2773506
Abstract
  1. 6,7-Dimethylquinoline (6,7-DMQ) is readily taken up by rainbow trout and bioconcentrated in tissue after exposure to ca 1 mg/l for 7.5 h. Mean bioconcentration factors (from water) were 21, 18, 6 and 14 for bile, liver, muscle and carcass respectively. Mean tissue concentrations after 69-96 h depuration were ND, ND, 0.54 and 0.48 micrograms/g for bile, liver, muscle and carcass respectively. 2. Major metabolites, following exposure to 6,7-DMQ, were conjugates (glucuronide or sulphate) of 7-hydroxymethyl-6-methylquinoline and 6-hydroxymethyl-7-methylquinoline. Mean concentration of metabolites in the bile were 500 micrograms/g after 7.5 h exposure to ca 1 mg/l and 1367 micrograms/g after 9.5 h exposure to ca 1 mg/l and 69 h depuration. 3. 6,8-Dimethylquinoline (6,8-DMQ) is also readily bioconcentrated in fish tissue after exposure to ca 1 mg/l. Mean bioconcentration factors (from water) were 23, 20, 13 and 25 for bile, liver, muscle and carcass respectively. Mean tissue concentrations after 7 h exposure to ca 1 mg/l and 63 h depuration were 4.0, 0.67, 0.49, and 3.2 micrograms/g respectively for bile, liver, muscle and carcass. 4. Major metabolites, following exposure to 6,8-DMQ were conjugates (glucuronide or sulphate) of 6,8-dimethyl-5-hydroxyquinoline, 6,8-dimethyl-7-hydroxyquinoline, 6,8-dimethyl-3-hydroxyquinoline and 6-hydroxymethyl-8-methylquinoline. Mean concentration of metabolites in the bile were 1278 micrograms/g after exposure to ca 1 mg/l for 8 h and 1031 micrograms/g after exposure to ca 1 mg/l for 7 h and 63 h depuration.
摘要
  1. 6,7-二甲基喹啉(6,7-DMQ)很容易被虹鳟鱼摄取,并在暴露于约1毫克/升7.5小时后在组织中生物富集。胆汁、肝脏、肌肉和鱼体的平均生物富集系数(从水中)分别为21、18、6和14。在69 - 96小时净化后,胆汁、肝脏、肌肉和鱼体的平均组织浓度分别为未检出、未检出、0.54微克/克和0.48微克/克。2. 暴露于6,7-DMQ后,主要代谢产物是7-羟甲基-6-甲基喹啉和6-羟甲基-7-甲基喹啉的结合物(葡萄糖醛酸或硫酸盐)。在暴露于约1毫克/升7.5小时后,胆汁中代谢产物的平均浓度为500微克/克;在暴露于约1毫克/升9.5小时并净化69小时后,为1367微克/克。3. 6,8-二甲基喹啉(6,8-DMQ)在暴露于约1毫克/升后也很容易在鱼组织中生物富集。胆汁、肝脏、肌肉和鱼体的平均生物富集系数(从水中)分别为23、20、13和25。在暴露于约1毫克/升7小时并净化63小时后,胆汁、肝脏、肌肉和鱼体的平均组织浓度分别为4.0微克/克、0.67微克/克、0.49微克/克和3.2微克/克。4. 暴露于6,8-DMQ后,主要代谢产物是6,8-二甲基-5-羟基喹啉、6,8-二甲基-7-羟基喹啉、6,8-二甲基-3-羟基喹啉和6-羟甲基-8-甲基喹啉的结合物(葡萄糖醛酸或硫酸盐)。在暴露于约1毫克/升8小时后,胆汁中代谢产物的平均浓度为1278微克/克;在暴露于约1毫克/升7小时并净化63小时后,为1031微克/克。

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