Lahoz Zamarro M T, Faubell Serra M, Campos Dana J J, Castrillo Riol R
An Otorrinolaringol Ibero Am. 1989;16(4):377-85.
The seldom seen ectasia of the veins of the neck are known as venous congenital cyst, venous aneurysm, jugular phlebectasia, venous ectasia of the neck or essential venous dilatation. The latter nomination meaning the augmentation of the vessel without either typical histopathologic feature or etiopathogenic explaining its development. All veins of the neck can be affected, especially in this sequence: interna, externa jugular, anterior jugular and the superficial communicans.
颈部静脉罕见的扩张被称为静脉先天性囊肿、静脉瘤、颈静脉扩张症、颈部静脉扩张或原发性静脉扩张。后一种命名意味着血管扩张，但没有典型的组织病理学特征，也没有病因学解释其发生发展。颈部的所有静脉都可能受到影响，尤其是按以下顺序：颈内静脉、颈外静脉、颈前静脉和颈浅交通静脉。
