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成人炎性关节炎的影像学检查:X线片、超声及磁共振成像的应用现状与展望

Imaging of Inflammatory Arthritis in Adults: Status and Perspectives on the Use of Radiographs, Ultrasound, and MRI.

作者信息

Burge Alissa Jo, Nwawka O Kenechi, Berkowitz Jennifer L, Potter Hollis G

机构信息

Department of Radiology and Imaging, Hospital for Special Surgery, 535 East 70th Street, New York, NY 10021, USA.

Department of Radiology and Imaging, Hospital for Special Surgery, 535 East 70th Street, New York, NY 10021, USA.

出版信息

Rheum Dis Clin North Am. 2016 Nov;42(4):561-585. doi: 10.1016/j.rdc.2016.07.001.

Abstract

The term inflammatory arthritis encompasses a variety of conditions featuring synovial inflammation as a defining characteristic, with resultant local tissue damage occurring over time. These arthritides often share overlapping clinical and imaging characteristics, although the pattern of joint involvement, specific appearance of pathologic changes, and associated findings often allow imaging-based differentiation or individual arthritides.

摘要

炎症性关节炎这一术语涵盖了多种以滑膜炎症为主要特征的病症,随着时间的推移会导致局部组织损伤。这些关节炎通常具有重叠的临床和影像学特征,尽管关节受累模式、病理变化的具体表现以及相关发现常常有助于基于影像学进行鉴别或区分个别关节炎。

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