Luoma Jason B, Kohlenberg Barbara S, Hayes Steven C, Bunting Kara, Rye Alyssa K
University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557-0062, USA.
Addict Res Theory. 2008;16(2):149-165. doi: 10.1080/16066350701850295. Epub 2009 Jul 11.
Little is known about the assessment and treatment of self-stigma in substance abusing populations. This article describes the development of an acceptance based treatment (Acceptance and Commitment Therapy - ACT) for self-stigma in individuals in treatment for substance use disorder. We report initial outcomes from a study with 88 participants in a residential treatment program. The treatment involves 6 h of a group workshop focused on mindfulness, acceptance, and values work in relation to self-stigma. Preliminary outcomes showed medium to large effects across a number of variables at post-treatment. Results were as expected with one potential process of change, experiential avoidance, but results with other potential mediators were mixed.
对于药物滥用人群中自我污名化的评估和治疗，我们所知甚少。本文描述了一种基于接纳的治疗方法（接纳与承诺疗法——ACT）的发展，该方法用于治疗物质使用障碍患者的自我污名化。我们报告了一项针对88名住院治疗项目参与者的研究的初步结果。该治疗包括一个为期6小时的团体工作坊，重点是与自我污名化相关的正念、接纳和价值观探索。初步结果显示，治疗后在多个变量上有中等到较大的效果。一个潜在的改变过程——经验性回避的结果符合预期，但其他潜在中介变量的结果则好坏参半。
