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额叶执行功能替代测量方法的定量脑电图和神经心理学研究：图形连线测验

Quantitative electroencephalographic and neuropsychological investigation of an alternative measure of frontal lobe executive functions: the Figure Trail Making Test.

作者信息

Foster Paul S, Drago Valeria, Ferguson Brad J, Harrison Patti Kelly, Harrison David W

机构信息

Psychology Department, Middle Tennessee State University, 1500 Greenland Drive, Murfreesboro, TN, 37132, USA.

University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.

出版信息

Brain Inform. 2015 Dec;2(4):239-251. doi: 10.1007/s40708-015-0025-z. Epub 2015 Nov 26.

DOI:10.1007/s40708-015-0025-z
PMID:27747564
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4883177/
Abstract

The most frequently used measures of executive functioning are either sensitive to left frontal lobe functioning or bilateral frontal functioning. Relatively little is known about right frontal lobe contributions to executive functioning given the paucity of measures sensitive to right frontal functioning. The present investigation reports the development and initial validation of a new measure designed to be sensitive to right frontal lobe functioning, the Figure Trail Making Test (FTMT). The FTMT, the classic Trial Making Test, and the Ruff Figural Fluency Test (RFFT) were administered to 42 right-handed men. The results indicated a significant relationship between the FTMT and both the TMT and the RFFT. Performance on the FTMT was also related to high beta EEG over the right frontal lobe. Thus, the FTMT appears to be an equivalent measure of executive functioning that may be sensitive to right frontal lobe functioning. Applications for use in frontotemporal dementia, Alzheimer's disease, and other patient populations are discussed.

摘要

执行功能最常用的测量方法要么对左额叶功能敏感，要么对双侧额叶功能敏感。鉴于对右额叶功能敏感的测量方法匮乏，人们对右额叶对执行功能的贡献了解相对较少。本研究报告了一种旨在对右额叶功能敏感的新测量方法——图形连线测验（FTMT）的开发及初步验证。对42名右利手男性施测了FTMT、经典的连线测验（TMT）和鲁夫图形流畅性测验（RFFT）。结果表明，FTMT与TMT和RFFT均存在显著关系。FTMT的表现还与右额叶高β脑电图有关。因此，FTMT似乎是一种等效的执行功能测量方法，可能对右额叶功能敏感。文中还讨论了其在额颞叶痴呆、阿尔茨海默病及其他患者群体中的应用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6b73/4883177/e060c377c823/40708_2015_25_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6b73/4883177/1e96beabbe8e/40708_2015_25_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6b73/4883177/33b5906a2f6a/40708_2015_25_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6b73/4883177/d09e5d049076/40708_2015_25_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6b73/4883177/090099a8021d/40708_2015_25_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6b73/4883177/1f9187a45e5c/40708_2015_25_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6b73/4883177/e060c377c823/40708_2015_25_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6b73/4883177/1e96beabbe8e/40708_2015_25_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6b73/4883177/33b5906a2f6a/40708_2015_25_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6b73/4883177/d09e5d049076/40708_2015_25_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6b73/4883177/090099a8021d/40708_2015_25_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6b73/4883177/1f9187a45e5c/40708_2015_25_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6b73/4883177/e060c377c823/40708_2015_25_Fig6_HTML.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Reduced verbal learning associated with posterior temporal lobe slow wave activity.与颞叶后部慢波活动相关的言语学习能力下降。
Dev Neuropsychol. 2008;33(1):25-43. doi: 10.1080/87565640701729706.
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An fMRI study of the Trail Making Test.一项关于连线测验的功能磁共振成像研究。
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The Ruff Figural Fluency Test: heightened right frontal lobe delta activity as a function of performance.鲁夫图形流畅性测试：右侧额叶δ波活动增强与表现的关系。
Arch Clin Neuropsychol. 2005 Jun;20(4):427-34. doi: 10.1016/j.acn.2004.09.010. Epub 2004 Nov 19.
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Assessment practices of clinical neuropsychologists in the United States and Canada: a survey of INS, NAN, and APA Division 40 members.美国和加拿大临床神经心理学家的评估实践：对美国国家神经心理学会（INS）、美国神经心理学学会（NAN）和美国心理学会第40分会成员的调查。
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Prefrontal activation due to Stroop interference increases during development--an event-related fNIRS study.基于事件相关近红外光谱技术的研究：前额叶激活因斯特鲁普干扰效应在发育过程中增强
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Test review-Comprehensive Trail Making Test (CTMT).测试回顾 - 综合连线测验（CTMT）。
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