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重新审视预测非裔美国女性和美国白人女性首次性交年龄的因素。

Reexamining factors predicting Afro-American and white American women's age at first coitus.

作者信息

Wyatt G E

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles 90024.

出版信息

Arch Sex Behav. 1989 Aug;18(4):271-98. doi: 10.1007/BF01541949.

Abstract

Research identifying factors associated with ethnic differences in first coitus has been limited by methodologies and samples used. This study reexamines ethnic differences in Afro-American and white American women's age of first coitus. Demographic, socialization, and decision-making factors were examined in a series of multiple regression analyses, with the prevalence of women's child sexual abuse incidents, in order to identify variables that best predicted age of first coitus. The subjects were a multiethnic community sample of 248 women, 18 to 36 years of age, residing in Los Angeles County. Their demographic characteristics were comparable on education, marital status, the prevalence of children, and income. The results indicated that women's perceptions of their parents as more influential than peers during adolescence, and being in love and ready for sex were predictors of an older age at first intercourse. Ethnicity was not significantly associated with the strongest predictors or with first coitus. Factors that best predicted first coitus were also similar for both ethnic groups. The findings suggest that in order to examine the role of ethnicity in first coitus, differences in demographic characteristics found between black and white samples need to be controlled. Similarly, multiethnic research should include variables that are relevant to both ethnic groups, as well as abusive sexual experiences, in order to understand the multiplicity of factors predicting age at first intercourse.

摘要

确定首次性交中种族差异相关因素的研究一直受到所使用的方法和样本的限制。本研究重新审视了非裔美国女性和美国白人女性首次性交年龄的种族差异。在一系列多元回归分析中,结合女性儿童性虐待事件的发生率,对人口统计学、社会化和决策因素进行了研究,以确定最能预测首次性交年龄的变量。研究对象是居住在洛杉矶县的248名年龄在18至36岁之间的多民族社区样本女性。她们在教育程度、婚姻状况、子女患病率和收入方面的人口统计学特征具有可比性。结果表明,女性认为在青春期父母比同龄人更有影响力,以及恋爱且准备好进行性行为,是首次性交年龄较大的预测因素。种族与最强预测因素或首次性交并无显著关联。两个种族群体中最能预测首次性交的因素也相似。研究结果表明,为了研究种族在首次性交中的作用,需要控制黑人和白人样本之间在人口统计学特征上的差异。同样,多民族研究应包括与两个种族群体都相关的变量,以及性虐待经历,以便了解预测首次性交年龄的多种因素。

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