Russell D E
Child Abuse Negl. 1983;7(2):133-46. doi: 10.1016/0145-2134(83)90065-0.
Data obtained from a random sample of 930 adult women in San Francisco provide the soundest basis heretofore available for estimating the prevalence of intrafamilial and extrafamilial sexual abuse of female children. This article describes the methodology of this survey, as well as some of the key findings. For example: 16% of these women reported at least one experience of intrafamilial sexual abuse before the age of 18 years; 12% reported at least one such experience before the age of 14 years; 31% reported at least one experience of extrafamilial sexual abuse before the age of 18 years; and 20% reported at least one such experience before the age of 14 years. When both categories of sexual abuse are combined, 38% reported at least one experience before the age of 18 years; and 28% reported at least one such experience before the age of 14 years. Only 2% of the cases of intrafamilial and 6% of the cases of extrafamilial child sexual abuse were ever reported to the police. A plea is made for the urgent need to recognize the magnitude of the problem of child sexual abuse, and to act to prevent it.
从旧金山930名成年女性的随机样本中获得的数据,为迄今估计女童遭受家庭内和家庭外性虐待的患病率提供了最可靠的依据。本文描述了这项调查的方法以及一些关键发现。例如:16%的这些女性报告在18岁之前至少有一次家庭内性虐待经历;12%报告在14岁之前至少有一次此类经历;31%报告在18岁之前至少有一次家庭外性虐待经历;20%报告在14岁之前至少有一次此类经历。当将这两类性虐待合并计算时,38%报告在18岁之前至少有一次经历;28%报告在14岁之前至少有一次此类经历。家庭内儿童性虐待案件中只有2%、家庭外儿童性虐待案件中只有6%曾向警方报案。人们呼吁迫切需要认识到儿童性虐待问题的严重性,并采取行动加以预防。