Kwok Ka Ho Robin, Yuan Sze Ngar Vanessa
Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience (IoPPN), King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Am J Addict. 2016 Dec;25(8):610-619. doi: 10.1111/ajad.12461. Epub 2016 Oct 17.
Binge drinking is a phenomenon of excessive alcohol use seen in many countries. The objectives of this systematic review are a) to investigate the effect of parental socioeconomic status on binge drinking in adolescents, b) to compare how binge drinking and parental socioeconomic status was measured across studies, and c) to compare the differences between developed and developing countries.
We searched PsycINFO and Ovid Medline databases for articles up to January 2016. Parental socioeconomic status is defined as household income, parental educational level, and parental occupational status. Binge drinking is defined as at least 4/5 alcohol drinks on a single occasion.
Four hundred and fourteen articles were granted from the databases search with an additional 28 articles were hand-searched through bibliographies. After abstracts and full-text were reviewed, a total of 20 studies have met inclusion criteria for this systematic review. In developed countries, included studies were done in the United States, United Kingdom, Norway, Sweden, France, Netherlands, Hong Kong, and Canada. In developing countries, included studies were done in China and Brazil.
The majority of studies find no relationship between parental socioeconomic status and binge drinking in adolescents. However, studies that were done in developing countries yielded a weak positive association when no such association was found in developed countries. The variation on measuring binge drinking and parental socioeconomic status is discussed.
These findings may inform healthcare systems in prevention and intervention for binge drinking among adolescents (Am J Addict 2016;25:610-619).
暴饮是在许多国家都存在的过度饮酒现象。本系统评价的目的是：a）调查父母社会经济地位对青少年暴饮的影响；b）比较各项研究中暴饮和父母社会经济地位的测量方法；c）比较发达国家和发展中国家之间的差异。
我们检索了截至2016年1月的PsycINFO和Ovid Medline数据库中的文章。父母社会经济地位定义为家庭收入、父母教育水平和父母职业地位。暴饮定义为单次饮用至少4/5标准饮酒量的酒精饮料。
通过数据库检索获得414篇文章，另外通过参考文献手工检索到28篇文章。在对摘要和全文进行审查后，共有20项研究符合本系统评价的纳入标准。在发达国家，纳入的研究在美国、英国、挪威、瑞典、法国、荷兰、中国香港和加拿大开展。在发展中国家，纳入的研究在中国和巴西开展。
大多数研究发现父母社会经济地位与青少年暴饮之间没有关系。然而，在发展中国家开展的研究显示出微弱的正相关，而在发达国家未发现这种相关性。文中讨论了暴饮和父母社会经济地位测量方法的差异。
这些发现可能为医疗保健系统对青少年暴饮的预防和干预提供参考（《美国成瘾杂志》2016年；25：610 - 619）。
