Facultat de Ciències de la Salut de Manresa, Universitat de Vic - Universitat Central de Catalunya (UVic-UCC), Manresa, Spain.
Facultat de Ciències de la Salut de Manresa, Fundació Universitària del Bages, Av. Universitària 4-6, 08242, Manresa, Barcelona, Spain.
Int J Public Health. 2018 May;63(4):457-467. doi: 10.1007/s00038-018-1078-6. Epub 2018 Feb 2.
To compare different measures of socioeconomic position (SEP) and occupational social class (OSC) and to evaluate their association with risky alcohol consumption among adolescents attending the last mandatory secondary school (ages 15-17 years).
This was a cross-sectional study. 1268 adolescents in Catalonia (Spain) participated in the study. Family affluence scale (FAS), parents' OSC, parents' level of education and monthly familiar income were used to compare socioeconomic indicators. Logistic regression analyses were conducted to evaluate socioeconomic variables and missing associated factors, and to observe the relation between each SEP variable and OSC adjusting by sociodemographic variables.
Familiar income had more than 30% of missing values. OSC had the fewest missing values associated factors. Being immigrant was associated with all SEP missing values. All SEP measures were positively associated with risky alcohol consumption, yet the strength of these associations diminished after adjustment for sociodemographic variables. Weekly available money was the variable with the strongest association with risky alcohol consumption.
OSC seems to be as good as the other indicators to assess adolescents' SEP. Adolescents with high SEP and those belonging to upper social classes reported higher levels of risky alcohol consumption.
比较社会经济地位（SEP）和职业社会阶层（OSC）的不同衡量指标，并评估它们与最后一学年（15-17 岁）青少年危险饮酒之间的关系。
这是一项横断面研究。在加泰罗尼亚（西班牙）有 1268 名青少年参与了这项研究。使用家庭富裕量表（FAS）、父母的 OSC、父母的教育水平和每月家庭收入来比较社会经济指标。进行逻辑回归分析，以评估社会经济变量和缺失相关因素，并观察在调整社会人口学变量后，每个 SEP 变量与 OSC 之间的关系。
家庭收入有超过 30%的缺失值。OSC 与最少的缺失相关因素有关。移民身份与所有 SEP 缺失值都有关。所有 SEP 衡量指标都与危险饮酒呈正相关，但在调整社会人口学变量后，这些关联的强度减弱。每周可支配现金是与危险饮酒关系最强的变量。
OSC 似乎与其他指标一样，可以评估青少年的 SEP。社会经济地位较高的青少年和属于上层社会阶层的青少年报告的危险饮酒水平较高。
