Toklu Hale Z., Mensah Edward
Online J Public Health Inform. 2016 Sep 15;8(2):e193. doi: 10.5210/ojphi.v8i2.6802. eCollection 2016.
Pharmacovigilance is the science and activity relating to the collection, detection, assessment, monitoring, and prevention of adverse effects with pharmaceutical products. Pharmacovigilance basically targets safety of medicine. Pharmacists have crucial role in health systems to maintain the rational and safe use of medicine for they are drug experts who are specifically trained in this field. Effective use of pharmacists' workforce will improve the outcome of the pharmacotherapy as well as decrease global health costs. Given their advanced training, pharmacists can utilize pharmacovigilance systems interfaced with electronic health records to monitor the performance of the drugs they fill and also identify adverse drug reactions earlier than non-pharmacists, thereby reducing high healthcare costs.
药物警戒是与药品不良反应的收集、发现、评估、监测及预防相关的科学与活动。药物警戒主要关注药品安全性。药剂师在卫生系统中发挥着关键作用,以维持药物的合理与安全使用,因为他们是在该领域接受过专门培训的药物专家。有效利用药剂师人力将改善药物治疗效果并降低全球医疗成本。鉴于其接受过高级培训,药剂师可利用与电子健康记录相连接的药物警戒系统,监测他们所调配药品的性能,并且比非药剂师更早地识别药品不良反应,从而降低高昂的医疗成本。