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使用大型影像增强器的数字胸部X线摄影。诊断性能及患者辐射剂量评估。

Digital chest radiography with a large image intensifier. Evaluation of diagnostic performance and patient exposure.

作者信息

Månsson L G, Kheddache S, Schlossman D, Börjesson J, Håkansson E, Mattsson S, Tylén U

机构信息

Department of Radiation Physics, Sahlgrenska Sjukhuset, University of Gothenburg, Sweden.

出版信息

Acta Radiol. 1989 Jul-Aug;30(4):337-42.

PMID:2775592
Abstract

A digital system for chest radiography based on a large image intensifier was compared with a conventional film-screen system. The diagnostic performance was evaluated with special reference to the digital monitor images with a modified version of receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis--free response ROC (FROC) analysis--on a chest equivalent phantom. Measurements of spatial resolution and energy imparted were also performed. The detectability of low-contrast objects as well as spatial resolution was better for the full-size film-screen radiographs than for both the digital monitor images and the 100 mm photofluorograms. The image-intensifier system has a potential for considerable dose savings in relation to the conventional technique provided that fluoroscopy is excluded in the positioning of the patients.

摘要

基于大型影像增强器的胸部X线摄影数字系统与传统的屏-片系统进行了比较。采用改良版的接收者操作特征(ROC)分析——自由响应ROC(FROC)分析,在胸部等效体模上对数字监视器图像的诊断性能进行了评估。还进行了空间分辨率和能量传递的测量。对于低对比度物体的可检测性以及空间分辨率,全尺寸屏-片X线照片优于数字监视器图像和100毫米荧光缩影照片。如果在患者定位过程中不进行荧光透视,与传统技术相比,影像增强器系统有大幅节省剂量的潜力。

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Digital chest radiography with a large image intensifier. Evaluation of diagnostic performance and patient exposure.使用大型影像增强器的数字胸部X线摄影。诊断性能及患者辐射剂量评估。
Acta Radiol. 1989 Jul-Aug;30(4):337-42.
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Digital chest radiography with a large image intensifier. An ROC study with an anthropomorphic phantom.
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引用本文的文献

1
Digital chest radiography: clinical aspects.数字化胸部X线摄影:临床应用
J Digit Imaging. 1995 Feb;8(1 Suppl 1):15-9. doi: 10.1007/BF03168060.