Yue Xiaodong, Jiang Feng, Lu Su, Hiranandani Neelam
Department of Social Science, City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Department of Organization and Human Resources Management, Central University of Finance and Economics Beijing, China.
Front Psychol. 2016 Oct 4;7:1495. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01495. eCollection 2016.
Humor seems to manifest differently in Western and Eastern cultures, although little is known about how culture shapes humor perceptions. The authors suggest that Westerners regard humor as a common and positive disposition; the Chinese regard humor as a special disposition particular to humorists, with controversial aspects. In Study 1, Hong Kong participants primed with Western culture evaluate humor more positively than they do when primed with Chinese culture. In Study 2a, Canadians evaluate humor as being more important in comparison with Chinese participants. In Study 2b, Canadians expect ordinary people to possess humor, while Chinese expect specialized comedians to be humorous. The implications and limitations are discussed.
幽默在西方和东方文化中的表现似乎有所不同,尽管对于文化如何塑造幽默认知知之甚少。作者们认为,西方人将幽默视为一种常见的积极特质;而中国人则将幽默视为幽默家所特有的一种特质,且存在争议的方面。在研究1中,受西方文化影响的香港参与者对幽默的评价比受中国文化影响时更为积极。在研究2a中,与中国参与者相比,加拿大人认为幽默更为重要。在研究2b中,加拿大人期望普通人具备幽默感,而中国人则期望专业喜剧演员具有幽默感。文中还讨论了研究的意义和局限性。