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肥胖与非肥胖压力性尿失禁女性患者中尿道吊带手术短期手术效果的比较研究

A comperative study for short-term surgical outcomes of midurethral sling procedures in obese and non-obese women with stress urinary incontinence.

作者信息

Kokanalı Mahmut Kuntay, Cavkaytar Sabri, Kokanalı Demet, Aksakal Orhan, Doganay Melike

机构信息

a Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology , Zekai Tahir Burak Woman's Health Education and Research Hospital , Ankara , Turkey.

出版信息

J Obstet Gynaecol. 2016 Nov;36(8):1080-1085. doi: 10.1080/01443615.2016.1209169. Epub 2016 Oct 19.

Abstract

There is little data comparing the surgical outcomes of tension-free vaginal tape (TVT) and transobturator tape (TOT) procedures in obese women. Therefore, we aimed to compare the surgical outcomes of TOT and TVT procedures among obese women with a diagnosis of stress urinary incontinence (SUI). One hundred and eighty-nine women who underwent TVT or TOT procedures due to pure SUI were included. Women in whom the body mass index (BMI) was ≥30 kg/m were considered as obese, while <30 kg/m were non-obese. And women with BMI ≥35 kg/m was defined as morbidly obese. At sixth month postoperative follow-up, neither the comparison of TVT and TOT results in obese women nor the comparison of TVT or TOT results between obese and non-obese women showed any significant differences in terms of objective and subjective cure rates, quality of life improvements, or intra/postoperative complications. TVT and TOT procedures also have similar effectiveness among morbidly obese women. We have concluded that TVT and TOT operations seem to be equally effective and safe surgical treatment procedures for female SUI regardless of BMI.

摘要

在肥胖女性中,比较无张力阴道吊带术(TVT)和经闭孔吊带术(TOT)手术效果的数据很少。因此,我们旨在比较诊断为压力性尿失禁(SUI)的肥胖女性中TOT和TVT手术的效果。纳入了189例因单纯SUI接受TVT或TOT手术的女性。体重指数(BMI)≥30kg/m²的女性被视为肥胖,而BMI<30kg/m²的女性为非肥胖。BMI≥35kg/m²的女性被定义为病态肥胖。术后6个月随访时,肥胖女性中TVT和TOT结果的比较,以及肥胖和非肥胖女性之间TVT或TOT结果的比较,在客观和主观治愈率、生活质量改善或术中和术后并发症方面均未显示出任何显著差异。TVT和TOT手术在病态肥胖女性中也具有相似的有效性。我们得出结论,无论BMI如何,TVT和TOT手术似乎都是治疗女性SUI同样有效且安全的手术方法。

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