吸入摇头丸（3,4－亚甲基二氧甲基苯丙胺，摇头丸）引发的纵隔气肿并发症。

Pneumomediastinum as a complication of MDMA (3,4-methylenedioxymetamfetamine, Ecstasy) ingestion.

作者信息

Ezoubi Suleiman, Kahal Hassan, Waring William Stephen

机构信息

Department of Respiratory Medicine, Hull Royal Infirmary, Hull and East Riding Hospitals NHS Trust, Hull, UK.

Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, York Hospital, York Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, York, UK.

出版信息

Acute Med. 2016;15(3):152-156.

PMID:27759752

Abstract

MDMA (3,4-methylenedioxymethamfetamine, Ecstasy) is a widely used recreational drug. We present a case of pneumomediastinum as a complication of MDMA use in a 21-year-old man with no previous history of lung or gastrointestinal pathology. We have performed a literature review, and summarised the symptoms, signs, and prognosis for this under-recognised complication of a commonly used recreational drug. We recommend enquiring about illicit drug use in any patient presenting with spontaneous pneumomediastinum.

摘要

摇头丸（3,4－亚甲基二氧甲基苯丙胺，摇头丸）是一种广泛使用的消遣性毒品。我们报告一例21岁男性因使用摇头丸出现纵隔气肿并发症的病例，该患者既往无肺部或胃肠道疾病史。我们进行了文献综述，总结了这种常用消遣性毒品未得到充分认识的并发症的症状、体征及预后。我们建议，对于任何出现自发性纵隔气肿的患者，均应询问其是否使用过非法药物。