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麻醉学指导

Anesthesiology mentoring.

作者信息

Wenzel Volker, Gravenstein Nikolaus

机构信息

aDepartment of Anesthesiology, Bodensee Campus Medicine, Friedrichshafen, Germany bDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida, USA.

出版信息

Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 2016 Dec;29(6):698-702. doi: 10.1097/ACO.0000000000000397.

Abstract

PURPOSE OF REVIEW

Mentoring is fundamentally valuable and important to students considering a path into our specialty, as well as to colleagues already in it and with ambition to advance. General principles and personal experiences are collected and described to help inform future mentors and to reinforce the value of having a mentor and the satisfaction (and work) that is associated with such a role.

RECENT FINDINGS

Detecting a latent talent among medical students or residents may be challenging but is worth the effort to develop personal careers and the specialty itself. Upon agreeing to jointly move a certain project, a professional plan is needed to improve chances of success and decrease the likelihood of frustration. Various challenges always have to be detected and solved, with the ultimate goal to guide a medical student to residency, subsequently into faculty status and preferably to lifelong collaboration.

SUMMARY

Access to a mentor is an often-cited key to choosing a specialty and the success of junior colleagues and thus the entire department. Mentoring is fundamentally valuable in providing role modeling and also in protecting the mentee from the inefficiency of learning lessons the hard way.

摘要

综述目的

对于考虑投身我们这个专业领域的学生,以及已经身处其中且有志于晋升的同事而言,导师指导从根本上来说具有重要价值。收集并描述了一些通用原则和个人经历,以帮助未来的导师了解相关情况,并强化拥有一位导师的价值,以及与这一角色相关的满足感(和工作)。

最新发现

在医学生或住院医师中发现潜在人才可能具有挑战性,但对于个人职业发展以及专业领域本身而言,这样做是值得的。在同意共同推进某个项目后,需要制定一份专业计划,以提高成功几率并降低受挫可能性。必须始终发现并解决各种挑战,最终目标是引导医学生进入住院医师阶段,随后成为教职人员,并最好实现终身合作。

总结

获得一位导师指导常常被视为选择专业以及 junior colleagues 取得成功乃至整个部门取得成功的关键因素。导师指导在提供榜样作用方面具有根本价值,同时也能保护被指导者避免通过艰难方式吸取教训所带来的低效。 (注:原文中 junior colleagues 表述不太明确其准确含义,可能是初级同事之类的意思)

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