MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2016 Oct 21;65(41):1150-1151. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6541a6.
Since August 2015, the Ministry of Health, Community Development, Gender, Elderly and Children (MoHCDGEC) of Tanzania has been leading the response to a widespread cholera outbreak. As of June 9, 2016, cholera had affected 23 of 25 regions in Tanzania, with 21,750 cumulative cases and 341 deaths reported (Ally Nyanga, MoHCDGEC Emergency Operations Center, personal communication, June 2016). Approximately one fourth of all cases occurred in the Dar es Salaam region on the east coast. Regions surrounding Lake Victoria, in the north, also reported high case counts, including Mwanza with 9% (Ally Nyanga, MoHCDGEC Emergency Operations Center, personal communication, June 2016). Since the start of the outbreak, MoHCDGEC and the Ministry of Water (MOW) have collaborated with the Tanzania Red Cross Society, United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), World Health Organization (WHO), and CDC to enhance the water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) response to prevent the further spread of cholera.
自 2015 年 8 月以来，坦桑尼亚卫生、社区发展、性别、老年人和儿童部（MoHCDGEC）一直在领导应对广泛的霍乱疫情。截至 2016 年 6 月 9 日，霍乱已影响坦桑尼亚 25 个地区中的 23 个地区，报告了 21750 例累计病例和 341 例死亡（Ally Nyanga，MoHCDGEC 应急行动中心，个人交流，2016 年 6 月）。大约四分之一的病例发生在东海岸的达累斯萨拉姆地区。维多利亚湖以北的地区也报告了高病例数，包括姆万扎的病例数占 9%（Ally Nyanga，MoHCDGEC 应急行动中心，个人交流，2016 年 6 月）。自疫情爆发以来，MoHCDGEC 和水事部（MOW）与坦桑尼亚红十字会、联合国儿童基金会（UNICEF）、世界卫生组织（WHO）和 CDC 合作，加强了水、环境卫生和个人卫生（WASH）应对措施，以防止霍乱进一步传播。
