Finch W F, Zanaga P, Mickelson M M, Grochowski K J
Veterans Administration Medical Center, Phoenix, AZ.
Curr Med Res Opin. 1989;11(7):409-16. doi: 10.1185/03007998909115927.
Fifty patients with acute ankle sprains/strains were treated with either 100 mg flurbiprofen or 500 mg diflunisal twice daily in a double-blind fashion for 18 days or until symptoms of the injury resolved. Tolerability of the drugs was evaluated by recording the occurrence of adverse drug reactions and monitoring laboratory parameters. Efficacy measurements were performed at enrollment and at Visit 2-Day 7, Visit 3-Day 14 and Visit 4-Day 21 to determine relief of symptoms and return to normal activities. Patients in both treatment groups exhibited marked improvement by Visit 2-Day 7 with almost complete recovery by Visit 3-Day 14. Flurbiprofen patients had a significantly shorter duration of therapy. Results from three of the six physician assessments were marginally to significantly superior for patients in the flurbiprofen group. The only reported adverse event was mild gastro-intestinal intolerance in a patient receiving diflunisal. Flurbiprofen and diflunisal appear to be effective and well-tolerated medications for the treatment of acute ankle sprains and strains.
五十名急性踝关节扭伤/拉伤患者以双盲方式接受治疗,一组每天两次服用100毫克氟比洛芬,另一组每天两次服用500毫克二氟尼柳,持续18天或直至损伤症状消失。通过记录药物不良反应的发生情况和监测实验室指标来评估药物的耐受性。在入组时、第2次访视(第7天)、第3次访视(第14天)和第4次访视(第21天)进行疗效测量,以确定症状缓解情况和恢复正常活动的情况。两个治疗组的患者在第2次访视(第7天)时均有明显改善,在第3次访视(第14天)时几乎完全恢复。服用氟比洛芬的患者治疗时间明显更短。在六次医生评估中,有三次评估结果显示氟比洛芬组患者的情况略优于或明显优于另一组。唯一报告的不良事件是一名接受二氟尼柳治疗的患者出现轻度胃肠道不耐受。氟比洛芬和二氟尼柳似乎是治疗急性踝关节扭伤和拉伤的有效且耐受性良好的药物。