Dixon Mark R, Belisle Jordan, Stanley Caleb R, Speelman Ryan C, Rowsey Kyle E, Kime Dena, Daar Jacob H
Southern Illinois University, Carbondale.
J Appl Behav Anal. 2017 Jan;50(1):134-145. doi: 10.1002/jaba.355. Epub 2016 Oct 20.
The purpose of the study was to evaluate a procedure to generate derived categorical responding by three children with disabilities and to promote the emergence of untrained intraverbal categorical responses. In the study, three 4-member equivalence classes including three stimuli (A, B, and C) and a category name (D) for each class were trained using a match-to-sample procedure. Test probes were conducted for categorical responding, including both a trained (D-A) and two derived (D-B, D-C) relational responses, as well as the emergence of untrained intraverbal categorical responding (D-A/B/C) throughout the study. Relational training was effective at promoting the emergence of categorical responding, and two of the three participants demonstrated the emergence of additional intraverbal responding without prior training. The results provide further evidence supporting the practical utility of stimulus equivalence as well as the PEAK-E curriculum.
本研究的目的是评估一种程序,该程序用于让三名残疾儿童产生派生的分类反应,并促进未经训练的内隐语言分类反应的出现。在该研究中,使用匹配样本程序对三个由四名成员组成的等价类进行了训练,每个等价类包括三个刺激物(A、B和C)以及一个类别名称(D)。在整个研究过程中,针对分类反应进行了测试探测,包括一个经过训练的(D-A)和两个派生的(D-B、D-C)关系反应,以及未经训练的内隐语言分类反应(D-A/B/C)的出现。关系训练有效地促进了分类反应的出现,并且三名参与者中有两名在没有事先训练的情况下表现出了额外的内隐语言反应。研究结果提供了进一步的证据,支持刺激等价性以及PEAK-E课程的实际效用。