Bastero-Gil Mar, Berera Arjun, Ramos Rudnei O, Rosa João G
Departamento de Física Teórica y del Cosmos, Universidad de Granada, Granada-18071, Spain.
School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3FD, United Kingdom.
Phys Rev Lett. 2016 Oct 7;117(15):151301. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.117.151301. Epub 2016 Oct 4.
We show that inflation can naturally occur at a finite temperature T>H that is sustained by dissipative effects, when the inflaton field corresponds to a pseudo Nambu-Goldstone boson of a broken gauge symmetry. Similar to the Little Higgs scenarios for electroweak symmetry breaking, the flatness of the inflaton potential is protected against both quadratic divergences and the leading thermal corrections. We show that, nevertheless, nonlocal dissipative effects are naturally present and are able to sustain a nearly thermal bath of light particles despite the accelerated expansion of the Universe. As an example, we discuss the dynamics of chaotic warm inflation with a quartic potential and show that the associated observational predictions are in very good agreement with the latest Planck results. This model constitutes the first realization of warm inflation requiring only a small number of fields; in particular, the inflaton is directly coupled to just two light fields.
我们表明,当暴胀场对应于破缺规范对称性的赝南布-戈德斯通玻色子时,在由耗散效应维持的有限温度T>H下,自然会发生暴胀。类似于弱电对称性破缺的小希格斯模型,暴胀势的平坦性在二次发散和主要热修正下都受到保护。然而,我们表明,非局部耗散效应自然存在,并且尽管宇宙加速膨胀,仍能够维持一个近乎热的轻粒子浴。作为一个例子,我们讨论了具有四次势的混沌温暴胀的动力学,并表明相关的观测预测与最新的普朗克结果非常吻合。该模型构成了仅需少量场的温暴胀的首次实现;特别是,暴胀场直接仅与两个轻场耦合。