Rosa João G, Ventura Luís B
Departamento de Física da Universidade de Aveiro and CIDMA, Campus de Santiago, 3810-183 Aveiro, Portugal.
Phys Rev Lett. 2019 Apr 26;122(16):161301. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.161301.
We present a model where the inflaton can naturally account for all the dark matter in the Universe within the warm inflation paradigm. In particular, we show that the symmetries and particle content of the warm little inflaton scenario (i) avoid large thermal and radiative corrections to the scalar potential, (ii) allow for sufficiently strong dissipative effects to sustain a radiation bath during inflation that becomes dominant at the end of the slow-roll regime, and (iii) enable a stable inflaton remnant in the postinflationary epochs. The latter behaves as dark radiation during nucleosynthesis, leading to a non-negligible contribution to the effective number of relativistic degrees of freedom, and becomes the dominant cold dark matter component in the Universe shortly before matter-radiation equality for inflaton masses in the 10^{-4}-10^{-1} eV range. Cold dark matter isocurvature perturbations, anticorrelated with the main adiabatic component, provide a smoking gun for this scenario that can be tested in the near future.
我们提出了一个模型,在该模型中暴胀子能够在温暴胀范式下自然地解释宇宙中所有的暗物质。特别地,我们表明温小暴胀子情形的对称性和粒子内容:(i) 避免对标量势产生大的热修正和辐射修正;(ii) 允许足够强的耗散效应,以在暴胀期间维持一个辐射浴,该辐射浴在慢滚阶段结束时占主导地位;(iii) 使暴胀后的时期存在一个稳定的暴胀子遗迹。后者在核合成期间表现为暗辐射,导致对相对论自由度的有效数量有不可忽略的贡献,并且对于质量在10⁻⁴ - 10⁻¹ eV范围内的暴胀子,在物质 - 辐射相等之前不久成为宇宙中占主导地位的冷暗物质成分。与主要绝热成分反相关的冷暗物质等曲率微扰为这种情形提供了一个确凿证据,可在不久的将来进行检验。