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发芽时间对麦芽制造过程中某些选定参数的影响。

The impact of germination time on the some selected parameters through malting process.

作者信息

Farzaneh Vahid, Ghodsvali Alireza, Bakhshabadi Hamid, Zare Zahra, Carvalho Isabel S

机构信息

MeditBio, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, University of Algarve, Campus de Gambelas, 8005-139 Faro, Portugal.

Department of Agricultural Engineering, Golestan Agricultural and Resources Research Center, Iran.

出版信息

Int J Biol Macromol. 2017 Jan;94(Pt A):663-668. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2016.10.052. Epub 2016 Oct 18.

Abstract

In the present study, the impacts of germination time on the enzymes activity attributed in malting and some polysaccharides contents of the malt prepared from the Joseph barley variety have been screened using a completely random design with three levels of germination time(3, 5 and 7days). The archived outcomes revealed that the highest quantity of starch has been observed in the malt resulted from 3days germination, and an enhancement in the germination period from 3 to 7days decreased the quantity of available starch. An enhancement in the germination period presented a reduction in the beta-glucan quantity in the malting seeds. The malt produced 7days after germination had the highest enzymatic activity(253U.kg). The comparison of data average using Duncan test showed that the minimum and maximum value of α-Amylase enzyme activity and diastatic power were recorded in the malts produced 3 and 7days after germination, respectively. Increasing in the germination time led to a reduction in malting efficiency, however the efficiency of the hot water extraction showed enhancement. The outcomes of the correlation between the studied parameters showed that the beta-glucan and starch quantities are negatively affected by the activities of beta-Glucanase and α-Amylase.

摘要

在本研究中,采用完全随机设计,设置了三个发芽时间水平(3天、5天和7天),筛选了发芽时间对约瑟夫大麦品种制备的麦芽中麦芽制备过程中归因的酶活性和一些多糖含量的影响。存档结果显示,发芽3天得到的麦芽中淀粉含量最高,发芽时间从3天延长到7天,可利用淀粉量减少。发芽时间延长导致制麦芽种子中β-葡聚糖含量降低。发芽7天后产生的麦芽酶活性最高(253U.kg)。使用邓肯检验对数据平均值进行比较表明,发芽3天和7天后产生的麦芽中,α-淀粉酶活性和糖化力的最小值和最大值分别被记录到。发芽时间增加导致制麦芽效率降低,然而热水提取效率有所提高。所研究参数之间的相关性结果表明,β-葡聚糖和淀粉含量受到β-葡聚糖酶和α-淀粉酶活性的负面影响。

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