Fawcett J
Image J Nurs Sch. 1989 Fall;21(3):149-52. doi: 10.1111/j.1547-5069.1989.tb00121.x.
A program of nursing research was established to test a theory proposing that wives and husbands have similar pregnancy-related experiences. The research was guided by a conceptual framework of the family as a living open system. Findings were conflicting from three studies that investigated the relationship between spouses' strength of identification and similarities in changes in various body image components during and after pregnancy; taken together the findings suggested that spouses do not have similar patterns of change in their body images during pregnancy and the postpartum. Two other studies investigated the relationship between spouses' strength of identification and similarities in their reports of physical and psychological symptoms during pregnancy and the postpartum. In these studies the spouses reported similar physical and psychological symptoms during pregnancy and the postpartum. There was no evidence, however, in any of the studies of a relationship between spouses' strength of identification and similarities in their pregnancy-related experiences. The validity of the theory of similar pregnancy-related experiences and the credibility of the conceptual framework of the family as an open system are questioned.
一项护理研究计划得以确立，旨在检验一种理论，该理论提出丈夫和妻子有着相似的与怀孕相关的经历。该研究由将家庭视为一个有生命的开放系统的概念框架所指导。三项研究调查了配偶认同强度与孕期及产后不同身体意象组成部分变化的相似性之间的关系，其结果相互矛盾；综合来看，这些结果表明配偶在孕期和产后身体意象的变化模式并不相似。另外两项研究调查了配偶认同强度与他们在孕期及产后身体和心理症状报告的相似性之间的关系。在这些研究中，配偶报告了在孕期和产后有相似的身体和心理症状。然而，在任何一项研究中，都没有证据表明配偶认同强度与他们与怀孕相关经历的相似性之间存在关联。与怀孕相关经历相似的理论的有效性以及将家庭视为开放系统的概念框架的可信度受到质疑。
