Fawcett J, York R
Nurs Res. 1986 May-Jun;35(3):144-8.
This cross-sectional descriptive study investigated the type and frequency of physical and psychological symptoms experienced by pregnant and postpartal women and their spouses. The sample of 70 married couples included 23 pairs in an early pregnancy group, 24 in a late pregnancy group, and 23 in a postpartum group. Both spouses completed a symptoms checklist of 20 physical and 3 psychological symptoms and the Beck Depression Inventory. Findings indicate that both spouses experienced some physical and psychological symptoms during pregnancy and the postpartum, although the women reported many more symptoms than did the men. Women in the late pregnancy group reported the highest number of physical symptoms; those in the postpartum group, the lowest number. No differences, however, in reports of psychological symptoms were found among the three groups of women. No significant differences in reports of either physical or psychological symptoms were found among the three groups of men.
这项横断面描述性研究调查了孕妇、产后妇女及其配偶所经历的身体和心理症状的类型及频率。70对已婚夫妇的样本包括23对孕早期夫妇、24对孕晚期夫妇和23对产后夫妇。夫妻双方都完成了一份包含20种身体症状和3种心理症状的症状清单以及贝克抑郁量表。研究结果表明，夫妻双方在孕期和产后都经历了一些身体和心理症状，不过女性报告的症状比男性多得多。孕晚期组的女性报告的身体症状数量最多；产后组的女性报告的身体症状数量最少。然而，三组女性在心理症状报告方面没有差异。三组男性在身体或心理症状报告方面也没有显著差异。
