Department of Neurology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York.
Division of Geriatrics, Department of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York.
J Am Geriatr Soc. 2016 Nov;64(11):2374-2377. doi: 10.1111/jgs.14473. Epub 2016 Oct 24.
Given the multifaceted nature of dementia care management, an interdisciplinary comprehensive clinical approach is necessary. We describe our one-year experience with outpatient based dementia care at the Montefiore-Einstein Center for the Aging Brain (CAB) involving an multispecialty team of geriatricians, neurologists, and neuropsychologists, supported by geriatric psychiatrists, physiatrists, and social services. The goals of the CAB is to maximize dementia outcomes, including regular monitoring of patient's health and cognition, education and support to patients, their families and caregivers; initiation of pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments as appropriate, and the facilitation of access to clinical trials. The CAB follows a consultative model where patients referred to the center receive a comprehensive three step evaluation and management plan from Geriatric, Neuropsychology and Neurology specialists that is shared with patient, caregivers and primary care physicians. Of the 366 patients seen for cognitive complaints in our first year, 71% were women with a mean age of 74 years. Self-identified ethnicity of patients included Caucasian (26%), African-American (25%), Hispanic (18%) and multiracial (5%). Common final diagnoses assigned at the CAB included mild cognitive impairment syndromes (31%), Alzheimer's disease (20%), mixed dementia (11%), vascular dementia (9%), Frontotemporal dementia (4%) and dementia with Lewy bodies (4%). Our one-year progress report indicates that an interdisciplinary clinical dementia care model is feasible in the outpatient setting as well as highly accepted by patients, caregivers and referring physicians.
鉴于痴呆症护理管理的多方面性质,需要采用跨学科的综合临床方法。我们描述了我们在 Montefiore-Einstein 老龄化大脑中心 (CAB) 进行的为期一年的基于门诊的痴呆症护理经验,涉及老年病学家、神经学家和神经心理学家的多专业团队,由老年精神病学家、物理治疗师和社会服务人员提供支持。CAB 的目标是最大限度地提高痴呆症的治疗效果,包括定期监测患者的健康和认知状况,为患者、他们的家人和护理人员提供教育和支持;酌情启动药物和非药物治疗,并为参与临床试验提供便利。CAB 采用咨询模式,中心转介的患者接受老年病学、神经心理学和神经病学专家的全面三步评估和管理计划,该计划与患者、护理人员和初级保健医生共享。在我们第一年因认知问题就诊的 366 名患者中,71%为女性,平均年龄为 74 岁。患者自我认定的种族包括白种人(26%)、非裔美国人(25%)、西班牙裔(18%)和多种族裔(5%)。CAB 最终诊断包括轻度认知障碍综合征(31%)、阿尔茨海默病(20%)、混合性痴呆(11%)、血管性痴呆(9%)、额颞叶痴呆(4%)和路易体痴呆(4%)。我们的一年进展报告表明,在门诊环境中,跨学科临床痴呆症护理模式是可行的,并且受到患者、护理人员和转介医生的高度认可。