Stark H H, Chao E K, Zemel N P, Rickard T A, Ashworth C R
Orthopaedic Hospital, California Hospital Medical Center, Los Angeles.
J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1989 Sep;71(8):1202-7.
We removed the fracture fragment from fifty-nine patients who had an isolated fracture of the hook of the hamate. Preoperatively, all had complained of pain and tenderness on the ulnar side of the palm or on the dorsal ulnar aspect of the wrist. Most fractures were thought to have occurred while the patient was swinging a racquet, golf club, or baseball bat. Some fractures were caused by striking the palm on a solid object, by falling on the palm, or by a crush injury to the hand. Most of the fractures were diagnosed conclusively on a carpal tunnel roentgenogram or on a special oblique roentgenogram of the wrist supinated. We now believe that computed axial tomography is the best imaging technique for demonstrating this fracture. Except for two patients who had a crush injury, all of the patients returned to their regular occupational and athletic pursuits. There were no surgical complications.
我们从59例单纯钩骨钩骨折患者身上取出了骨折碎片。术前,所有患者均主诉手掌尺侧或腕背尺侧疼痛和压痛。大多数骨折被认为是患者在挥动网球拍、高尔夫球杆或棒球棒时发生的。一些骨折是由于手掌撞击硬物、手掌着地摔倒或手部挤压伤所致。大多数骨折通过腕管X线片或腕关节旋后位特殊斜位X线片得以确诊。我们现在认为计算机断层扫描是显示这种骨折的最佳影像学技术。除了2例挤压伤患者外,所有患者都恢复了正常的职业和体育活动。没有手术并发症。