Ševčík Jan, Kaspřák David, Mantič Michal, Fitzgerald Scott, Ševčíková Tereza, Tóthová Andrea, Jaschhof Mathias
Faculty of Science, Department of Biology and Ecology, University of Ostrava , Ostrava , Czech Republic.
Pacific Northwest Diptera Research Lab , Corvallis , OR , United States of America.
PeerJ. 2016 Oct 18;4:e2563. doi: 10.7717/peerj.2563. eCollection 2016.
The phylogeny of the insect infraorder Bibionomorpha (Diptera) is reconstructed based on the combined analysis of three nuclear (18S, 28S, CAD) and three mitochondrial (12S, 16S, COI) gene markers. All the analyses strongly support the monophyly of Bibionomorpha in both the narrow () and the broader () concepts. The major lineages of Bibionomorpha (Sciaroidea, Bibionoidea, Anisopodoidea, and Scatopsoidea) and most of the included families are supported as monophyletic groups. Axymyiidae was not found to be part of Bibionomorpha nor was it found to be its sister group. Bibionidae was paraphyletic with respect to Hesperinidae and Keroplatidae was paraphyletic with respect to Lygistorrhinidae. The included Sciaroidea (except Edwards) were found to belong to one clade, but the relationships within this group and its position within Sciaroidea require further study.
基于对三个核基因（18S、28S、CAD）和三个线粒体基因（12S、16S、COI）标记的联合分析，重建了双翅目昆虫亚目大蚊亚目的系统发育。所有分析都有力地支持了狭义和广义概念下大蚊亚目的单系性。大蚊亚目的主要谱系（菌蚊总科、大蚊总科、扁角菌蚊总科和粪蚊总科）以及大多数包含的科都被支持为单系类群。未发现轴菌蚊科是大蚊亚目的一部分，也未发现它是其姐妹群。相对于黄昏菌蚊科，菌蚊科是并系的，相对于长角菌蚊科，角菌蚊科是并系的。所包含的菌蚊总科（除爱德华菌蚊属外）被发现属于一个分支，但该类群内部的关系及其在菌蚊总科中的位置需要进一步研究。
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