Exner J E
J Pers Assess. 1989 Fall;53(3):520-36. doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa5303_9.
The issue of assumptions concerning projection and the Rorschach is discussed in relation to the Rorschach response process and the process of projection. Some data suggest that some minus answers may evolve because of projection, but the limited nature of the findings indicate that these types of projected answers will be difficult to identify in most cases. Findings concerning passive and aggressive movement responses, morbid content responses, and movement answers, coded using a new special score for positive cooperative interaction (COP) in human and animal movement responses, suggest that most projections will manifest in responses that depart from and/or embellish the stimulus field. Caution is recommended about attempting to interpret single answers tht appear to be projections, because most any might be the product of simple stimulus classification.
关于投射与罗夏墨迹测验的假设问题，结合罗夏墨迹测验的反应过程和投射过程进行了讨论。一些数据表明，某些消极答案可能是由投射产生的，但研究结果的局限性表明，在大多数情况下，这些类型的投射答案很难识别。关于被动和主动运动反应、病态内容反应以及运动答案的研究结果，在对人类和动物运动反应中使用一种新的积极合作互动（COP）特殊评分进行编码时发现，大多数投射将表现为偏离和/或美化刺激领域的反应。对于试图解释看似是投射的单个答案，建议谨慎行事，因为大多数答案可能只是简单刺激分类的产物。
