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罗夏墨迹测验中的反应选择

Response selection on the Rorschach Test.

作者信息

Fernández-Ballesteros R, Vizcarro-Guarch C

机构信息

Facultad de Psicologia, Universidad Autonoma, Madrid, Spain.

出版信息

Percept Mot Skills. 1987 Dec;65(3):935-40. doi: 10.2466/pms.1987.65.3.935.

Abstract

After discussion of some theoretical speculations concerning the nature of the Rorschach process, two experimental manipulations of the Rorschach task are presented. Three groups of normal (n = 6) and schizophrenic subjects (7 paranoid and 7 nonparanoid) participated. Their mean age was 30.7 yr. In the first experimental version of the Rorschach, simplified inkblots (sections of the standard cards) were used to verify the influence of stimulus complexity on response for the three groups. In the second, an experimental version of the Rorschach task was created to highlight the influence of the selection process among different associations to blots. To this end, a list including responses both of positive and negative form quality to each card, was provided each subject. Data are discussed, highlighting the minimal differences obtained by the experimental manipulations and relating these to theoretical speculations.

摘要

在讨论了一些关于罗夏测验过程本质的理论推测之后,介绍了对罗夏测验任务的两种实验操作。三组正常受试者(n = 6)和精神分裂症患者(7名偏执型和7名非偏执型)参与其中。他们的平均年龄为30.7岁。在罗夏测验的第一个实验版本中,使用简化的墨迹图(标准卡片的部分)来验证刺激复杂性对三组受试者反应的影响。在第二个版本中,创建了一个罗夏测验任务的实验版本,以突出不同墨迹联想选择过程的影响。为此,为每个受试者提供了一份清单,其中包括对每张卡片的正负形式质量的反应。对数据进行了讨论,强调了实验操作所获得的微小差异,并将这些差异与理论推测联系起来。

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