Goldthwaite Lisa M, Velasquez Griselda
Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol. 2016 Dec;28(6):499-503. doi: 10.1097/GCO.0000000000000323.
To review the current evidence regarding the impact of the Zika virus epidemic on pregnancy and the implications for family planning and reproductive health services for women in affected countries.
In the past 2 years, over the course of the Zika epidemic, much has been learned about the virus. Specifically in regard to pregnancy, a causative relationship has been established between the Zika virus and adverse fetal outcomes, and sexual transmission of the virus has been documented. Broad recommendations by government agencies and public health officials regarding avoidance of pregnancy for women at risk of acquiring the Zika virus have theoretical and documented implications for abortion and contraception demand and access.
Additional research is needed to better understand the impact of Zika virus health recommendations and advisories on women's decision making around pregnancy, as well as their impact on demand, access and safety of family planning services.
回顾关于寨卡病毒疫情对妊娠的影响以及对受影响国家妇女计划生育和生殖健康服务的影响的现有证据。
在过去两年寨卡疫情期间，人们对该病毒有了很多了解。特别是在妊娠方面，已确定寨卡病毒与不良胎儿结局之间存在因果关系，并且该病毒的性传播已有记录。政府机构和公共卫生官员关于有感染寨卡病毒风险的妇女应避免怀孕的广泛建议，在理论上以及实际记录方面对堕胎和避孕需求及可及性都有影响。
需要进一步研究，以更好地了解寨卡病毒健康建议和咨询对妇女妊娠决策的影响，以及它们对计划生育服务的需求、可及性和安全性的影响。
