Arora Nikhil, Juneja Ruchika, Meher Ravi, Bhargava Eishaan K
Senior Resident, Department of Ear, Nose and Throat, Maulana Azad Medical College and Associated Lok Nayak Hospital , New Delhi, India .
Junior Resident, Department of Ear, Nose and Throat, Maulana Azad Medical College and Associated Lok Nayak Hospital , New Delhi, India .
J Clin Diagn Res. 2016 Sep;10(9):MR01-MR03. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2016/20135.8443. Epub 2016 Sep 1.
Stridor in paediatric age group is not an uncommon presentation to the ENT emergency. The range of differential diagnosis is vast. The presentation may vary from noisy breathing to severe respiratory distress and apnea. Early and meticulous diagnosis is crucial for the management as the condition may be life threatening. We report a rare case series of 3 infants with Arnold Chiari Malformation who presented to the hospital with stridor and were diagnosed with bilateral vocal cord palsy. These 3 infants had similar underlying neurological condition with hydrocephalus and raised intracranial pressure. Chiari malformation is the one of the most common congenital central nervous system anomaly associated with bilateral vocal cord paralysis. However, the presentation is rare. This article, thus, emphasizes the significance of early diagnosis and immediate management of this condition.
小儿年龄组的喘鸣在耳鼻喉科急诊中并非罕见的表现。鉴别诊断范围很广。表现可能从呼吸嘈杂到严重呼吸窘迫和呼吸暂停不等。由于病情可能危及生命,早期细致的诊断对治疗至关重要。我们报告了一组罕见的病例,3例患有阿诺德-奇阿利畸形的婴儿因喘鸣入院,被诊断为双侧声带麻痹。这3例婴儿有相似的潜在神经疾病,伴有脑积水和颅内压升高。奇阿利畸形是与双侧声带麻痹相关的最常见先天性中枢神经系统异常之一。然而,这种表现很罕见。因此,本文强调了对该疾病进行早期诊断和立即治疗的重要性。