Suppr超能文献

重新审视CHO自由基与OH自由基之间反应的速率常数。

Rate Constant of the Reaction between CHO Radicals and OH Radicals Revisited.

作者信息

Assaf Emmanuel, Song Bo, Tomas Alexandre, Schoemaecker Coralie, Fittschen Christa

机构信息

Université Lille , CNRS, UMR 8522-PC2A-Physicochimie des Processus de Combustion et de l'Atmosphère, F-59000 Lille, France.

Mines Douai , Département Sciences de l'Atmosphère et Génie de l'Environnement (SAGE), F-59508 Douai, France.

出版信息

J Phys Chem A. 2016 Nov 17;120(45):8923-8932. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpca.6b07704. Epub 2016 Nov 7.

Abstract

The reaction between CHO and OH radicals has been studied in a laser photolysis cell using the reaction of F atoms with CH and HO for the simultaneous generation of both radicals, with F atoms generated through 248 nm photolysis of XeF. An experimental setup combining cw-Cavity Ring Down Spectroscopy (cw-CRDS) and high repetition rate laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) to a laser photolysis cell has been used. The absolute concentration of CHO was measured by cw-CRDS, while the relative concentration of OH(v = 0) radicals was determined by LIF. To remove dubiety from the quantification of CHO by cw-CRDS in the near-infrared, its absorption cross section has been determined at 7489.16 cm using two different methods. A rate constant of k = (1.60 ± 0.4) × 10 cm s has been determined at 295 K, nearly a factor of 2 lower than an earlier determination from our group ((2.8 ± 1.4) × 10 cm s) using CHI photolysis as a precursor. Quenching of electronically excited I atoms (from CHI photolysis) in collision with OH(v = 0) is suspected to be responsible for a bias in the earlier, fast rate constant.

摘要

在一个激光光解池中研究了CHO与OH自由基之间的反应,该反应利用F原子与CH和HO的反应同时生成这两种自由基,F原子通过XeF的248 nm光解产生。已使用一种将连续波腔衰荡光谱(cw-CRDS)和高重复率激光诱导荧光(LIF)相结合的实验装置应用于激光光解池。通过cw-CRDS测量CHO的绝对浓度,而通过LIF测定OH(v = 0)自由基的相对浓度。为了消除近红外区域中cw-CRDS对CHO定量的不确定性,已使用两种不同方法在7489.16 cm处测定其吸收截面。在295 K下测定的速率常数k = (1.60 ± 0.4) × 10 cm³ s⁻¹,比我们小组早期使用CHI光解作为前驱体测定的结果((2.8 ± 1.4) × 10 cm³ s⁻¹)低近2倍。怀疑电子激发的I原子(来自CHI光解)与OH(v = 0)碰撞时的猝灭是导致早期快速速率常数出现偏差的原因。

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验