Assali Mohamed, Fittschen Christa
Université Lille, CNRS, UMR 8522 - PC2A - Physicochimie des Processus de Combustion et de l'Atmosphère, F-59000 Lille, France.
J Phys Chem A. 2022 Jul 21;126(28):4585-4597. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpca.2c02602. Epub 2022 Jul 6.
The rate constant for the self-reaction of the acetonyl peroxy radicals, CHC(O)CHO, has been determined using laser photolysis/continuous wave cavity ring down spectroscopy (cw-CRDS). CHC(O)CHO radicals have been generated from the reaction of Cl atoms with CHC(O)CH, and the concentration time profiles of four radicals (HO, CHO, CHC(O)O, and CHC(O)CHO) have been determined by cw-CRDS in the near-infrared. The rate constant for the self-reaction was found to be = (5.4 ± 1.4) × 10 cm s, in good agreement with a recently published value (Zuraski, K., et al. , , 8128); however, the branching ratio for the radical path was found to be ϕ = (0.6 ± 0.1), which is well above the recently published value (0.33 ± 0.13). The influence of a fast reaction of Cl atoms with the CHC(O)CHO radical became evident under some conditions; therefore, this reaction has been investigated in separate experiments. Through the simultaneous fitting of all four radical profiles to a complex mechanism, a very fast rate constant of = (1.35 ± 0.8) × 10 cm s was found, and experimental results could be reproduced only if Cl atoms would partially react through H-atom abstraction to form the Criegee intermediate with a branching fraction of ϕ = (0.55 ± 0.1). Modeling the HO concentration-time profiles was possible only if a subsequent reaction of the Criegee intermediate with CHC(O)CH was included in the mechanism leading to HO formation with a rate constant of = (4.5 ± 2.0) × 10 cm s.
已使用激光光解/连续波腔衰荡光谱法(cw-CRDS)测定了丙酮酰过氧自由基CHC(O)CHO自反应的速率常数。CHC(O)CHO自由基由Cl原子与CHC(O)CH反应产生,通过cw-CRDS在近红外区域测定了四种自由基(HO、CHO、CHC(O)O和CHC(O)CHO)的浓度随时间变化的曲线。发现自反应的速率常数为 = (5.4 ± 1.4) × 10 cm s,与最近发表的值(Zuraski, K., 等人,, 8128)吻合良好;然而,自由基反应路径的分支比为ϕ = (0.6 ± 0.1),远高于最近发表的值(0.33 ± 0.13)。在某些条件下,Cl原子与CHC(O)CHO自由基的快速反应的影响变得明显;因此,在单独的实验中对该反应进行了研究。通过将所有四种自由基曲线同时拟合到一个复杂的反应机理中,发现一个非常快的速率常数 = (1.35 ± 0.8) × 10 cm s,并且只有当Cl原子通过氢原子提取部分反应以形成分支分数为ϕ = (0.55 ± 0.1)的Criegee中间体时,才能重现实验结果。只有当反应机理中包含Criegee中间体与CHC(O)CH的后续反应以形成HO且速率常数为 = (4.5 ± 2.0) × 10 cm s时,才能对HO浓度随时间变化的曲线进行建模。