Keough Vicki A, Tell Dina, Andreoni Colleen, Tanabe Paula
Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, Illinois (Drs Keough, Tell, and Andreoni); and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina (Dr Tanabe).
Adv Emerg Nurs J. 2016 Oct/Dec;38(4):300-307. doi: 10.1097/TME.0000000000000120.
The purpose of this study is to identify the unique educational needs of emergency nurse practitioners (ENPs). A survey from 167 nurse practitioners (NPs) practicing in the emergency department (ED) settings was analyzed. A variety of certified NPs practice in EDs: family NPs (30%), adult NPs (18%), acute care NPs (40%), and some with 2 or more certifications (12%). NPs come with a variety of basic educational preparations. The top educational needs specific to ENP preparation identified were managing critically ill patients, pharmacology, interpretation of laboratory tests, electrocardiograms, radiographs, and computed tomographic scans, suturing superficial lacerations, and mentoring by MDs and NPs. The unique and complex ED environment requires that NPs practicing in the ED receive a unique set of standardized education and skills to meet the demands of current practice. A standardized educational curriculum that includes the findings from this and other studies, along with additional clinical and a national certification examination, is discussed.
本研究的目的是确定急诊执业护士(ENP)独特的教育需求。对167名在急诊科(ED)执业的执业护士(NP)进行的一项调查进行了分析。各种认证的NP在急诊科执业:家庭NP(30%)、成人NP(18%)、急性护理NP(40%),以及一些拥有2种或更多认证的(12%)。NP们有着各种各样的基础教育背景。确定的ENP培训特有的首要教育需求包括管理重症患者、药理学、实验室检查解读、心电图、X光片和计算机断层扫描解读、浅表裂伤缝合,以及由医生和NP进行指导。独特且复杂的急诊科环境要求在急诊科执业的NP接受一套独特的标准化教育和技能培训,以满足当前执业的需求。本文讨论了一个标准化教育课程,该课程包括本研究和其他研究的结果,以及额外的临床培训和全国认证考试。