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担载氮掺杂石墨烯的铂纳米粒子对甲醇氧化和析氢反应的优异催化性能。

Superior catalytic performances of platinum nanoparticles loaded nitrogen-doped graphene toward methanol oxidation and hydrogen evolution reaction.

机构信息

School of Agricultural Equipment Engineering, Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, China.

School of Agricultural Equipment Engineering, Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, China.

出版信息

J Colloid Interface Sci. 2017 Feb 1;487:330-335. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2016.10.038. Epub 2016 Oct 18.

DOI:10.1016/j.jcis.2016.10.038
PMID:27792940
Abstract

The catalysts with excellent catalytic properties and low-cost are still highly desirable in many fields, such as fuel cells. In respect of this challenge, we have synthesized high-quality platinum nanoparticles loaded nitrogen-doped graphene (Pt/NG) by using formic acid as reduction agent and commercial-available nitrogen-doped graphene (N-graphene) as supporting materials. The morphology and component characterization demonstrate that high-loading Pt nanoparticles with a mean diameter of 2.5nm were uniformly dispersed on nitrogen-doped graphene. The resulting Pt/NG exhibit higher catalytic activity toward methanol oxidation and hydrogen evolution reaction compared with commercial Pt/C or self-synthesized platinum nanoparticles-loaded graphene. The superior catalytic performance of Pt/NG are discussed, and ascribed to the well-dispersed Pt nanoparticles and abundant edge plane sites on N-graphene. The resultant Pt/NG with high catalytic properties and cost-effective may emerge as a promising high-performance catalyst for fuel cells.

摘要

在许多领域,如燃料电池中,仍然需要具有优异催化性能和低成本的催化剂。针对这一挑战,我们使用甲酸作为还原剂,合成了高质量的负载在氮掺杂石墨烯(Pt/NG)上的铂纳米粒子,使用的氮掺杂石墨烯(N-石墨烯)是商业可得的。形貌和成分表征表明,高负载量的铂纳米粒子(平均直径为 2.5nm)均匀分散在氮掺杂石墨烯上。与商业 Pt/C 或自合成的负载铂纳米粒子的石墨烯相比,所得的 Pt/NG 对甲醇氧化和析氢反应表现出更高的催化活性。讨论了 Pt/NG 的优越催化性能,归因于 Pt 纳米粒子的良好分散和 N-石墨烯上丰富的边缘平面位。具有高催化性能和成本效益的 Pt/NG 可能成为燃料电池中一种很有前途的高性能催化剂。

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