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多样性、包容性与代表性:是时候行动起来了。

Diversity, Inclusion, and Representation: It Is Time to Act.

作者信息

Lightfoote Johnson B, Deville Curtiland, Ma Loralie D, Winkfield Karen M, Macura Katarzyna J

机构信息

Department of Radiology, Pomona Valley Hospital Medical Center, Pomona, California.

Department of Radiation Oncology and Molecular Radiation Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Washington, DC.

出版信息

J Am Coll Radiol. 2016 Dec;13(12 Pt A):1421-1425. doi: 10.1016/j.jacr.2016.08.008. Epub 2016 Oct 25.

Abstract

Although the available pool of qualified underrepresented minority and women medical school graduates has expanded in recent decades, their representation in the radiological professions has improved only marginally. Recognizing this deficit in diversity, many professional medical societies, including the ACR, have incorporated these values as core elements of their missions and instituted programs that address previously identified barriers to a more diverse workforce. These barriers include insufficient exposure of underrepresented minorities and women to radiology and radiation oncology; misperception of these specialties as non-patient care and not community service; unconscious bias; and delayed preparation of candidates to compete successfully for residency positions. Critical success factors in expanding diversity and inclusion are well identified both outside and within the radiological professions; these are reviewed in the current communication. Radiology leaders are positioned to lead the profession in expanding the diversity and improving the inclusiveness of our professional workforce in service to an increasingly diverse society and patient population.

摘要

尽管近几十年来合格的少数族裔和女性医学院毕业生人才库有所扩大,但他们在放射医学领域的代表性仅略有改善。认识到在多样性方面的这一不足,包括美国放射学会(ACR)在内的许多专业医学协会已将这些价值观纳入其使命的核心要素,并制定了相关计划,以解决先前确定的阻碍实现劳动力多元化的障碍。这些障碍包括少数族裔和女性接触放射学和放射肿瘤学的机会不足;将这些专业误解为非患者护理和非社区服务;无意识的偏见;以及候选人准备不足,难以成功竞争住院医师职位。在放射医学领域内外,扩大多样性和包容性的关键成功因素都已得到明确;本文对此进行了综述。放射医学领导者有能力引领该行业扩大多样性,并提高我们专业劳动力的包容性,以服务日益多样化的社会和患者群体。

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