Takacs Elizabeth B, Kreder Karl J
Department of Urology, The University of Iowa, 200 Hawkins Dr., 3 RCP, Iowa City, IA, 52242-1089, USA.
Curr Urol Rep. 2016 Dec;17(12):90. doi: 10.1007/s11934-016-0643-x.
Pelvic organ prolapse is a non-life-threatening condition that has a wide variety of symptoms. Sacrocolpopexy has been the "gold standard" for management of apical pelvic organ prolapse with reported high success rates for anatomic correction. Herein, we review the surgical procedure, anatomic, and functional outcomes, as well as the intraoperative and postoperative complications.
Findings suggest that the ASC has an acceptably low overall complication rate comparable between open and minimally invasive approach. Mesh extrusion and anatomic failure have been shown to increase over time. Patient education and counseling are important preoperatively. It is important to discuss with the patient risks of the surgical procedure, specifically mesh-related extrusion, longer term anatomic recurrence rates, rates of functional improvement, or worsening of bladder and bowel symptoms, as well as rates of dyspareunia.
盆腔器官脱垂是一种不危及生命的疾病,有多种症状。骶骨阴道固定术一直是治疗盆腔器官顶端脱垂的“金标准”,据报道其解剖复位成功率很高。在此,我们回顾了手术过程、解剖和功能结果,以及术中及术后并发症。
研究结果表明,前路骶骨阴道固定术总体并发症发生率较低,开放手术和微创手术的发生率相当。随着时间的推移,网片外露和解剖失败的情况有所增加。术前患者教育和咨询很重要。与患者讨论手术风险很重要,特别是与网片相关的外露、长期解剖复发率、功能改善率或膀胱和肠道症状恶化率,以及性交困难率。