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伊朗癌症患者的精神关怀

Spiritual Care for Cancer Patients in Iran.

作者信息

Memaryan Nadereh, Jolfaei Atefeh Ghanbari, Ghaempanah Zeinab, Shirvani Armin, Vand Hoda Doos Ali, Ghahari Shahrbanoo, Bolhari Jafar

机构信息

Community Medicine, Center of Excellence in psychiatry, School of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health, Iran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran. E-mail :

出版信息

Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2016;17(9):4289-4294.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Studies have shown that a return to spirituality is a major coping response in cancer patients so that therapists can adopt a holistic approach by addressing spirituality in their patient care. The present study was conducted to develop a guideline in the spiritual field for healthcare providers who serve cancer patients in Iran.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Relevant statements were extracted from scientific documents that through study questions were reviewed and modified by a consensus panel.

RESULTS

The statements were arranged in six areas, including spiritual needs assessment, spiritual care candidates, the main components of spiritual care, spiritual care providers, the settings of spiritual care and the resources and facilities for spiritual care.

CONCLUSIONS

In addition to the development and preparation of these guidelines, health policy-makers should also seek to motivate and train health service providers to offer these services and facilitate their provision and help with widespread implementation.

摘要

背景

研究表明,回归精神层面是癌症患者的一种主要应对方式,因此治疗师可以通过在患者护理中关注精神层面来采取整体治疗方法。本研究旨在为伊朗为癌症患者提供服务的医疗保健提供者制定一份精神领域的指南。

材料与方法

从科学文献中提取相关陈述,通过研究问题由一个共识小组进行审查和修改。

结果

这些陈述被安排在六个领域,包括精神需求评估、精神护理对象、精神护理的主要组成部分、精神护理提供者、精神护理的环境以及精神护理的资源和设施。

结论

除了制定和准备这些指南外,卫生政策制定者还应努力激励和培训卫生服务提供者提供这些服务,并促进其提供,帮助广泛实施。

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