Boland Daubney Harper, Scott Mary Alice, Kim Helen, White Traci, Adams Eve
a Counseling & Educational Psychology Department , New Mexico State University , Las Cruces , New Mexico , USA.
b Department of Anthropology , New Mexico State University , Las Cruces , New Mexico , USA.
J Interprof Care. 2016 Nov;30(6):739-746. doi: 10.1080/13561820.2016.1227963.
While supported by the Affordable Care Act, in the United States, interprofessional training often takes place after healthcare providers graduate and are practicing in the field. This article describes the implementation and evaluation of an interprofessional training for graduate-level healthcare trainees. A group of interprofessional healthcare faculty provided a weeklong interprofessional immersion for doctoral-level healthcare trainees (n = 24) in Pharmacy, Counselling Psychology, Nursing, and Family Medicine residents. Healthcare faculty and staff from each profession worked side-by-side to provide integrated training utilising the Interprofessional Education Collaborative core competency domains. Trainees were placed into small teams with representatives from each profession; each team observed, learned, and practiced working within teams to provide quality patient care. Qualitative and quantitative data were collected to identify the effect of the training on trainees' self-reported team skills, as well as the extent to which the trainees learned and utilised the competencies. The results suggest that after completing the training, trainees felt more confident in their ability to work within an interprofessional team and more likely to utilise a team-based approach in the future.
在美国,尽管有《平价医疗法案》的支持,但跨专业培训通常是在医疗保健提供者毕业后并在该领域执业之后进行的。本文描述了一项针对研究生层次医疗保健学员的跨专业培训的实施与评估情况。一组跨专业的医疗保健教员为药学、咨询心理学、护理学和家庭医学住院医师项目中的博士层次医疗保健学员(n = 24)提供了为期一周的跨专业沉浸式培训。来自各个专业的医疗保健教员和工作人员并肩合作,利用跨专业教育协作核心能力领域提供综合培训。学员们被分成由各专业代表组成的小组;每个小组在团队内部进行观察、学习和实践,以提供高质量的患者护理。收集了定性和定量数据,以确定培训对学员自我报告的团队技能的影响,以及学员学习和运用这些能力的程度。结果表明,完成培训后,学员们对自己在跨专业团队中工作的能力更有信心,并且未来更有可能采用基于团队的方法。