Forbes Miriam K, Eaton Nicholas R, Krueger Robert F
a Departments of Psychiatry and Psychology , University of Minnesota.
b Department of Psychology , Stony Brook University.
J Sex Res. 2017 Feb;54(2):137-148. doi: 10.1080/00224499.2016.1233315. Epub 2016 Oct 31.
Unlike other life domains, sexual quality of life (SQoL) has a negative relationship with age. This study disentangled the effect of age in this relationship from confounding sociocultural influences (e.g., the period of time in which data were collected, and cohort differences) and aimed to understand the roles of other sexual domains (i.e., frequency, perceived control, thought and effort invested in sex, and number of sexual partners). We analyzed data from the longitudinal Midlife in the United States study (n = 6,278; age range 20-93), which were collected between 1995 and 2013. Repeated measures linear mixed-effects models showed that age was the most robust time-related predictor of declining SQoL. However, after the sexual domains were included in the model, age had a positive relationship with SQoL and older adults' SQoL was differentially influenced by the quality-not quantity-of sex. When partnership characteristics were included in the model, age was no longer related to SQoL. These findings suggest that aging may be associated with the acquisition of skills and strategies that can buffer age-related declines in SQoL, particularly in the context of a positive relationship. We summarize these findings as sexual wisdom.
与其他生命领域不同,性生活质量(SQoL)与年龄呈负相关。本研究将年龄在这种关系中的影响与混杂的社会文化影响因素(例如,数据收集的时间段以及队列差异)区分开来,旨在了解其他性领域(即频率、感知控制、对性投入的思考和努力以及性伴侣数量)的作用。我们分析了来自美国中年纵向研究的数据(n = 6278;年龄范围20 - 93岁),这些数据是在1995年至2013年期间收集的。重复测量线性混合效应模型表明,年龄是性生活质量下降最稳定的时间相关预测因素。然而,在将性领域纳入模型后,年龄与性生活质量呈正相关,并且老年人的性生活质量受性质量而非数量的差异影响。当伴侣特征纳入模型时,年龄与性生活质量不再相关。这些发现表明,衰老可能与获得能够缓冲与年龄相关的性生活质量下降的技能和策略有关,特别是在积极关系的背景下。我们将这些发现总结为性智慧。