van der Zanden Tjitske M, de Wildt Saskia N, Liem Yves, Offringa Martin, de Hoog Matthijs
Department of Paediatrics, Erasmus MC-Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Intensive Care and Paediatric Surgery, Erasmus MC Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Arch Dis Child. 2017 Apr;102(4):357-361. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2016-311674. Epub 2016 Oct 31.
As many drugs in paediatrics are used off-label, prescribers face a lack of evidence-based dosing guidelines. A Dutch framework was developed to provide dosing guidelines based on best available evidence from registration data, investigator-initiated research, professional guidelines, clinical experience and consensus. This has clarified the scientific grounds of drug use for children and encouraged uniformity in prescribing habits in the Netherlands. The developed framework and the current content of the Dutch Paediatric Formulary could be used as basis for similar initiatives worldwide, preferably in a concerted effort to ultimately provide children with effective and safe drug therapy.
由于许多儿科药物的使用属于超说明书用药,开处方者面临缺乏循证给药指南的问题。荷兰制定了一个框架,以根据注册数据、研究者发起的研究、专业指南、临床经验和共识中的最佳现有证据提供给药指南。这阐明了儿童用药的科学依据,并促进了荷兰处方习惯的统一。所制定的框架以及荷兰儿科处方集的当前内容可作为全球类似举措的基础,最好是通过协同努力,最终为儿童提供有效且安全的药物治疗。