J Natl Compr Canc Netw. 2016 Nov;14(11):1430-1468. doi: 10.6004/jnccn.2016.0152.
Cigarette smoking has been implicated in causing many cancers and cancer deaths. There is mounting evidence indicating that smoking negatively impacts cancer treatment efficacy and overall survival. The NCCN Guidelines for Smoking Cessation have been created to emphasize the importance of smoking cessation and establish an evidence-based standard of care in all patients with cancer. These guidelines provide recommendations to address smoking in patients and outlines behavioral and pharmacologic interventions for smoking cessation throughout the continuum of oncology care.
吸烟与多种癌症的发生和癌症死亡有关。越来越多的证据表明，吸烟会降低癌症治疗效果和整体生存率。NCCN 戒烟指南的制定强调了戒烟的重要性，并为所有癌症患者确立了基于证据的护理标准。这些指南提供了针对患者吸烟问题的建议，并概述了在肿瘤治疗全过程中采用行为和药物干预来戒烟的方法。
