Konheim Jeremy A, Israel Jonathan A, Delacroix Scott E
Louisiana State University, Department of Urology, 1542 Tulane Avenue, New Orleans, LA, 70112, USA.
Urol Case Rep. 2016 Oct 22;10:1-3. doi: 10.1016/j.eucr.2016.09.006. eCollection 2017 Jan.
Germ cell tumors are the most common malignancy in men aged 15-35 years old, with a small percentage presenting in an extragonadal location. These tumors are seldom identified in the gastrointestinal tract. There is increased risk of extragonadal germ cell tumors (EGCT) in men with Klinefelter syndrome (KS). We report a rare case of a 37-year-old male with KS and EGCT discovered in the duodenum and pelvis. After treatment with Bleomycin-Etoposide-Cisplatin (BEP), he developed growing teratoma syndrome (GTS) and myelodysplasia. Despite surgical excision of the pelvic growing teratoma, he unfortunately died secondary to complications of severe bone marrow suppression.
生殖细胞肿瘤是15至35岁男性中最常见的恶性肿瘤,少数发生于性腺外部位。这些肿瘤很少在胃肠道中被发现。患有克兰费尔特综合征(KS)的男性发生性腺外生殖细胞肿瘤(EGCT)的风险增加。我们报告了一例罕见病例,一名37岁患有KS的男性,其十二指肠和盆腔发现了EGCT。在接受博来霉素-依托泊苷-顺铂(BEP)治疗后,他出现了生长性畸胎瘤综合征(GTS)和骨髓发育异常。尽管手术切除了盆腔生长性畸胎瘤,但他不幸因严重骨髓抑制并发症而死亡。