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抗坏血酸作为食品添加剂的使用:技术与法律问题。

The Use of Ascorbic Acid as a Food Additive: Technical-Legal Issues.

作者信息

Varvara Michele, Bozzo Giancarlo, Celano Giuseppe, Disanto Chiara, Pagliarone Cosimo Nicola, Celano Gaetano Vitale

机构信息

Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari , Valenzano (BA).

Department of Soil, Plant and Food Science, University of Bari.

出版信息

Ital J Food Saf. 2016 Feb 5;5(1):4313. doi: 10.4081/ijfs.2016.4313. eCollection 2016 Jan 18.

Abstract

Ascorbic acid (CHO) is an organic compound belonging to the family of monosaccharide. It is highly soluble in water, and is often called one of the secrets of the Mediterranean diet. Its use is widespread in the food industry is also important, having always been exploited for its antioxidant and stabilising ability. Many indeed are the additive formulations that take advantage of these properties. The purpose of this paper is to explain the characteristics that make ascorbic acid an important food additive and to emphasise the technical and legal issues related to its use in food productions. In particular, in the course of this employment, laws and scientific studies have been applied to the resolution of a lawsuit, having as its object the use of ascorbic acid in preparations of ground beef sold at a butcher shop. The views expressed in court by the technical consultant have led to the acquittal of the accused, in the light of the demonstrated and proven non-toxicity of the molecule and the use of a mixture of additives for the production of sausage. The European and national legislations, supported by numerous scientific studies, define the possible use of ascorbic acid according to the principle of , and it can be used in foods for children. Our work aims to represent further evidence of the safety of use of ascorbic acid as a food additive, and - as confirmed by the legal decision reported - it wants to bring out the prospects for use of ascorbic acid for technological purposes even by registered establishments.

摘要

抗坏血酸(CHO)是一种属于单糖家族的有机化合物。它极易溶于水,常被称为地中海饮食的秘诀之一。其在食品工业中的应用广泛且重要,一直因其抗氧化和稳定能力而被利用。确实有许多添加剂配方利用了这些特性。本文的目的是解释使抗坏血酸成为重要食品添加剂的特性,并强调与其在食品生产中使用相关的技术和法律问题。特别是,在这一应用过程中,法律和科学研究已被应用于解决一起诉讼,该诉讼的对象是在肉店出售的绞碎牛肉制品中使用抗坏血酸。鉴于该分子已被证明无毒且在香肠生产中使用了添加剂混合物,技术顾问在法庭上表达的观点导致被告被宣告无罪。欧洲和国家立法在众多科学研究的支持下,根据相关原则界定了抗坏血酸的可能用途,并且它可用于儿童食品。我们的工作旨在提供抗坏血酸作为食品添加剂使用安全性的进一步证据,并且——如所报道的法律裁决所证实的——它想揭示即使是注册企业将抗坏血酸用于技术目的的前景。

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