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注意力缺陷/多动障碍与婚姻满意度:就业和收入的初步作用。

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Martial Satisfaction: The Preliminary Roles of Employment and Income.

作者信息

Kachooei Hamid, Daneshmand Reza, Dolatshahi Behrooz, Samadi Roya, Samiei Mercedeh

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, Farhangiyan University, Pardis Amir Kabir Alborz, Varamin, IR Iran.

Substance Abuse and Dependence Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran.

出版信息

Iran J Psychiatry Behav Sci. 2016 May 17;10(2):e4012. doi: 10.17795/ijpbs-4012. eCollection 2016 Jun.

Abstract

To explore the components of marital satisfaction in a group of 35 Iranian mothers of six to twelve years old children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in comparison with 35 mothers of normal children in Tehran, Iran, during year 2013, all mothers completed the demographic checklist and Golombok Rust inventory of marital satisfaction. Data were analyzed by performing descriptive statistics and independent t-test using the SPSS software version 21. There was no statistically significant difference between scores of marital satisfaction (P = 0.162) yet further data analysis revealed that martial satisfaction of employed mothers (22.27 ± 10.71 vs. 28.73 ± 12.3, P = 0.42) and those mothers who had a monthly income of more than 6,000,000 Rials (22.95 ± 12.31 vs. 22.21 ± 11.67, P = 0.04) was significantly better compared with the comparison group. It may be concluded that employment and reasonable income may contribute to a lower level of stress and improved relationship among mothers with ADHD children.

摘要

2013年,为了探究一组35名伊朗母亲(她们的孩子年龄在6至12岁且患有注意力缺陷多动障碍(ADHD))与伊朗德黑兰35名正常孩子的母亲相比,婚姻满意度的构成要素,所有母亲都填写了人口统计学清单和婚姻满意度的戈隆布姆克·拉斯特量表。使用SPSS 21软件进行描述性统计和独立样本t检验来分析数据。婚姻满意度得分之间没有统计学上的显著差异(P = 0.162),但进一步的数据分析显示,就业母亲(22.27 ± 10.71对28.73 ± 12.3,P = 0.42)以及月收入超过600万里亚尔的母亲(22.95 ± 12.31对22.21 ± 11.67,P = 0.04)的婚姻满意度与对照组相比明显更好。可以得出结论,就业和合理收入可能有助于降低压力水平,并改善患有ADHD孩子的母亲之间的关系。

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