化学罗盘里自由基对的非均匀集合体。

Inhomogeneous ensembles of radical pairs in chemical compasses.

作者信息

Procopio Maria, Ritz Thorsten

机构信息

Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, 92697-4345, USA.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2016 Nov 2;6:35443. doi: 10.1038/srep35443.

Abstract

The biophysical basis for the ability of animals to detect the geomagnetic field and to use it for finding directions remains a mystery of sensory biology. One much debated hypothesis suggests that an ensemble of specialized light-induced radical pair reactions can provide the primary signal for a magnetic compass sensor. The question arises what features of such a radical pair ensemble could be optimized by evolution so as to improve the detection of the direction of weak magnetic fields. Here, we focus on the overlooked aspect of the noise arising from inhomogeneity of copies of biomolecules in a realistic biological environment. Such inhomogeneity leads to variations of the radical pair parameters, thereby deteriorating the signal arising from an ensemble and providing a source of noise. We investigate the effect of variations in hyperfine interactions between different copies of simple radical pairs on the directional response of a compass system. We find that the choice of radical pair parameters greatly influences how strongly the directional response of an ensemble is affected by inhomogeneity.

摘要

动物能够检测地磁场并利用它来寻找方向的生物物理基础仍然是感觉生物学的一个谜。一个备受争议的假说认为,一组特殊的光诱导自由基对反应可以为磁罗盘传感器提供主要信号。问题在于,这样一组自由基对的哪些特征可以通过进化得到优化,以提高对弱磁场方向的检测能力。在这里,我们关注现实生物环境中生物分子副本的不均匀性所产生的噪声这一被忽视的方面。这种不均匀性会导致自由基对参数的变化,从而使一组自由基对产生的信号恶化,并提供了一个噪声源。我们研究了简单自由基对不同副本之间超精细相互作用的变化对罗盘系统方向响应的影响。我们发现,自由基对参数的选择极大地影响了一组自由基对的方向响应受不均匀性影响的程度。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ecab/5090225/c66212a92ec2/srep35443-f1.jpg

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