Joyce Christopher
a School of Health Sciences , The University of Notre Dame Australia , Fremantle , Australia.
J Sports Sci. 2017 Oct;35(20):2035-2041. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2016.1252052. Epub 2016 Nov 4.
Skilled golfers are reported to be more flexible than lesser able golfers, which may assist in increased x-factor (shoulder-pelvis separation) at the top of the backswing. However, it is unknown if increased flexibility produces faster clubhead speed. The aim of this study was to investigate the correlations amongst trunk flexibility and x-factor, as well as the association between flexibility and clubhead speed in low handicap golfers. Fifteen low handicap male golfers who displayed a modern swing, had their trunk static anatomical end-range of motion (flexibility) and driver swing kinematics were measured. Although Pearson correlations revealed trunk extension and lateral bending were moderately related to x-factor, axial rotation flexibility was not. A generalised linear model (GLM) reported three axial rotation flexibility variables, and six golf swing kinematic variables were associated with faster clubhead speed. The Pearson correlation results suggest that skilled golfers who have increased axial rotation flexibility do not necessarily utilise it to increase x-factor, and the GLM results support the importance of multisegment flexibility and interaction for improving golf performance with skilled golfers.
据报道,技术娴熟的高尔夫球手比水平较低的高尔夫球手更具柔韧性,这可能有助于在向后挥杆至顶点时增加X因素(肩部与骨盆的分离程度)。然而,柔韧性增加是否会产生更快的杆头速度尚不清楚。本研究的目的是调查低差点高尔夫球手中躯干柔韧性与X因素之间的相关性,以及柔韧性与杆头速度之间的关联。15名表现出现代挥杆动作的低差点男性高尔夫球手接受了躯干静态解剖学终末活动范围(柔韧性)和开球杆挥杆运动学测量。尽管皮尔逊相关性分析显示躯干伸展和侧屈与X因素中度相关,但轴向旋转柔韧性并非如此。一个广义线性模型(GLM)表明,三个轴向旋转柔韧性变量和六个高尔夫挥杆运动学变量与更快的杆头速度相关。皮尔逊相关性分析结果表明,轴向旋转柔韧性增加的技术娴熟的高尔夫球手不一定会利用它来增加X因素,而GLM结果支持多节段柔韧性及其相互作用对于提高技术娴熟的高尔夫球手的击球表现具有重要意义。