Bieńkowski Andrzej O, Orlova-Bienkowskaja Marina J
A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, 33 Leninskiy Prospect, Moscow 119071, Russia.; Email:
Zootaxa. 2016 Oct 17;4175(5):401-435. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.4175.5.1.
The genus Epitrix Foudras, 1860a has a worldwide distribution. Some species of Epitrix are major pests of potato, tomato, eggplant, tobacco and other plants in North America and Europe. Some pest species have been inadvertently introduced from North America to Europe, from Europe to North America and from both continents to some islands in Atlantic and Pacific oceans. Therefore, a key for the identification of all Holarctic species is necessary for plant quarantine and protection services. We have compiled the key for distinguishing Epitrix from genera that could be confused with it and a key for all Holarctic species of Epitrix with the figures of spermathecae and aedeagi and the checklist with a review of the geographical distribution, host plants and history of invasions. The following species are included: E. abeillei (Bauduer), E. allardii (Wollaston), E. atropae Foudras, E. brevis Schwarz, E. caucasica (Heikertinger), E. cucumeris (Harris), E. dieckmanni (Mohr), E. ermischi (Mohr), E. fasciata Blatchley, E. flavotestacea Horn, E. fuscula Crotch, E. hirtipennis (Melsheimer), E. humeralis Dury, E. intermedia Foudras, E. krali Döberl, E. lobata Crotch, E. muehlei Döberl, E. priesneri (Heikertinger), E. pubescens (Koch), E. ogloblini (Iablokov-Khnzorian), E. robusta Jacoby, E. setosella (Fairmaire), E. similaris Gentner, E. solani (Blatchley), E. subcrinita (LeConte), E. tuberis Gentner, E. warchalowskii (Mohr) and E. papa Orlova-Bienkowskaja.
埃皮特里克斯属(Epitrix Foudras,1860a)分布于全球。在北美和欧洲,某些埃皮特里克斯物种是马铃薯、番茄、茄子、烟草及其他植物的主要害虫。一些害虫物种已被无意间从北美引入欧洲,从欧洲引入北美,还从这两个大陆引入了大西洋和太平洋的一些岛屿。因此,一份用于鉴定所有全北区物种的检索表对于植物检疫和保护服务而言是必要的。我们编制了用于将埃皮特里克斯与可能与其混淆的属区分开来的检索表,以及一份带有受精囊和阳茎图的所有全北区埃皮特里克斯物种的检索表,还有一份包含地理分布、寄主植物及入侵历史综述的清单。包含以下物种:阿氏埃皮特里克斯(Epitrix abeillei (Bauduer))、阿拉德氏埃皮特里克斯(Epitrix allardii (Wollaston))、阿托帕埃皮特里克斯(Epitrix atropae Foudras)、短埃皮特里克斯(Epitrix brevis Schwarz)、高加索埃皮特里克斯(Epitrix caucasica (Heikertinger))、黄瓜埃皮特里克斯(Epitrix cucumeris (Harris))、迪克曼氏埃皮特里克斯(Epitrix dieckmanni (Mohr))、埃尔米氏埃皮特里克斯(Epitrix ermischi (Mohr))、条带埃皮特里克斯(Epitrix fasciata Blatchley)、黄褐埃皮特里克斯(Epitrix flavotestacea Horn)、小埃皮特里克斯(Epitrix fuscula Crotch)、多毛埃皮特里克斯(Epitrix hirtipennis (Melsheimer))、肩埃皮特里克斯(Epitrix humeralis Dury)、中间埃皮特里克斯(Epitrix intermedia Foudras)、克拉利埃皮特里克斯(Epitrix krali Döberl)、叶状埃皮特里克斯(Epitrix lobata Crotch)、米勒氏埃皮特里克斯(Epitrix muehlei Döberl)、普里斯纳氏埃皮特里克斯(Epitrix priesneri (Heikertinger))、柔毛埃皮特里克斯(Epitrix pubescens (Koch))、奥格洛布利尼埃皮特里克斯(Epitrix ogloblini (Iablokov-Khnzorian))、粗壮埃皮特里克斯(Epitrix robusta Jacoby)、小刺埃皮特里克斯(Epitrix setosella (Fairmaire))、相似埃皮特里克斯(Epitrix similaris Gentner)、茄埃皮特里克斯(Epitrix solani (Blatchley))、亚毛埃皮特里克斯(Epitrix subcrinita (LeConte))、块茎埃皮特里克斯(Epitrix tuberis Gentner)、瓦尔查洛夫斯基埃皮特里克斯(Epitrix warchalowskii (Mohr))以及帕帕埃皮特里克斯(Epitrix papa Orlova-Bienkowskaja)。