唇癌：土耳其东部地区的一项16年回顾性流行病学研究。

Lip cancer: A 16-year retrospective epidemiological study in Eastern part of Turkey.

作者信息

Bozan Nazim, Kocak Omer Faruk, Cankaya Hakan, Kiroglu Mehmet Hafit Gur Ahmet Faruk, Erten Remzi

机构信息

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Yuzuncu Yil University Faculty of Medicine, Van, Turkey.

Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Yuzuncu Yil University Faculty of Medicine, Van, Turkey.

出版信息

J Pak Med Assoc. 2016 Nov;66(11):1433-1435.

PMID:27812062

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To review lip cancer patients with respect to age, gender, location and histological type of tumour, and risk factors.

METHODS

This retrospective study was conducted at the Yuzuncu Yil University, Van, Turkey, and comprised medical records of the histologically confirmed lip cancer patients who presented between 1994 and 2010. No patient had neck nodes or evidence of distant metastasis.

RESULTS

Of the 91 patients 73(80.22%) were men and 18(19.78%) were women. The overall mean age was 62.32±13.88 years (range: 25 to 97 years). Histologically, the tumour was a squamous cell carcinoma in 81(89.01%) cases and a basal cell carcinomas in 10(10.99%) cases. Upon admission, the mean diameter of the tumour in squamous cell carcinoma patients was 2.03±1.23 cm and 1.87±1.29 cm in basal cell carcinoma patients. As for the tumour differentiation, 67(84.72%) of the squamous cell carcinoma cases were well differentiated, while 14(17.28%) were moderately differentiated.

CONCLUSIONS

The incidence of lip cancer was found to be higher among men, while the histopathological type was mostly squamous cell carcinoma and well differentiated.

摘要

目的

回顾唇癌患者的年龄、性别、肿瘤位置、组织学类型及危险因素。

方法

本回顾性研究在土耳其凡城的尤祖恩楚勒大学开展，纳入1994年至2010年间组织学确诊的唇癌患者的病历。所有患者均无颈部淋巴结转移或远处转移证据。

结果

91例患者中，73例（80.22%）为男性，18例（19.78%）为女性。总体平均年龄为62.32±13.88岁（范围：25至97岁）。组织学上，81例（89.01%）为鳞状细胞癌，10例（10.99%）为基底细胞癌。入院时，鳞状细胞癌患者肿瘤的平均直径为2.03±1.23 cm，基底细胞癌患者为1.87±1.29 cm。鳞状细胞癌病例中，67例（84.72%）分化良好，14例（17.28%）为中度分化。