Salan A I, Camen A, Ciuca A, Patru A, Scrieciu M, Popescu S M, Alexandru D O, Turcu A A
PhD Studies School, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department, Emergency County Hospital, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Romania.
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department, Emergency County Hospital, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Romania.
Curr Health Sci J. 2018 Jan-Mar;44(1):39-47. doi: 10.12865/CHSJ.44.01.07. Epub 2018 Mar 21.
The objective of this study was to review lip tumor diagnosed subjects from Oltenia region, in the past 5 years according to gender, age, home environment, profession, geographic area, smoking habit, associated diseases, tumor location, macroscopic aspect and histological type.
The study was done at the Oral and Maxillo-Facial Clinic of the Emergency Clinical County Hospital of Craiova, and involved the analysis of patient file records, surgical registers, histopathological bulletins, from 2012-2016.
Of the 175 subjects included in this study, all of them diagnosed with lip tumor pathology, 109 (62.29%) were men, and 66 (37.71%) were women, all of them with ages between 6 and 92 years, with a mean age of 61 years. Distribution of study participants according to the home residence showed that majority of the subjects lived in rural area. The most frequently localization of lip tumors in study participants was at the lower lip-140 cases (80%), than at the upper lip-35 cases (20%).According to histological characteristics, distribution of the malignant lip tumors was 87.39%-squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), 5.41%-basal cell carcinoma (BCC) and 7.20%-other type of tumors.
The lower lip was the most affected, by lip cancer, and squamous cell carcinoma represents the most frequently histological type of these tumors.
本研究的目的是回顾过去5年在奥尔特尼亚地区诊断出的唇部肿瘤患者，根据性别、年龄、家庭环境、职业、地理区域、吸烟习惯、相关疾病、肿瘤位置、大体外观和组织学类型进行分析。
本研究在克拉约瓦县急诊临床医院口腔颌面诊所进行，涉及对2012年至2016年患者病历记录、手术登记册、组织病理学报告的分析。
本研究纳入的175名受试者均被诊断为唇部肿瘤病理，其中男性109名（62.29%），女性66名（37.71%），年龄在6岁至92岁之间，平均年龄61岁。根据家庭住址分布，大多数受试者居住在农村地区。研究参与者中唇部肿瘤最常见的部位是下唇——140例（80%），而上唇为35例（20%）。根据组织学特征，恶性唇部肿瘤的分布为：鳞状细胞癌（SCC）占87.39%，基底细胞癌（BCC）占5.41%，其他类型肿瘤占7.20%。
下唇受唇癌影响最大，鳞状细胞癌是这些肿瘤最常见的组织学类型。
